Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures
<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> is one of the most popular shrimp species in the world and has been reported in studies on its dryness and flavor. However, the aroma characteristics of shrimps dried with different drying methods are compared in a unified way, and there are few reports on the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3532 |
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| author | Weizhen Sun Hongwu Ji Di Zhang Zewei Zhang Shucheng Liu Wenkui Song |
| author_facet | Weizhen Sun Hongwu Ji Di Zhang Zewei Zhang Shucheng Liu Wenkui Song |
| author_sort | Weizhen Sun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> is one of the most popular shrimp species in the world and has been reported in studies on its dryness and flavor. However, the aroma characteristics of shrimps dried with different drying methods are compared in a unified way, and there are few reports on the difference in aroma of different shrimps dried. In order to clarify the difference in aroma characteristics of shrimp dried produced by different drying methods. In this study, blanched shrimp (BS) was used as a control to analyze the aroma characteristics of shrimp dried by five different procedures (SD-BFDP) samples, namely vacuum freeze-dried shrimp (VFDS), vacuum dried-shrimp (VDS), heat pump-dried shrimp (HPDS), hot air dried-shrimp (HADS) and microwave vacuum-dried shrimp (MVDS). An electronic nose (E-nose) was used to obtain the aroma fingerprint of SD-BFDP samples. Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile compounds in SD-BFDP samples. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to analyze potential correlations between sensory attributes and aroma-active compounds (AACs). Partial least squares-discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) was used to screen for signature aroma compounds. The results of the E-nose showed that there were differences in the aroma fingerprints of the SD-BFDP samples, and the E-nose could distinguish the five kinds of SD-BFDP. The qualitative and quantitative results of GC-MS showed that the types and contents of the main volatile components of SD-BFDP samples were different. 15 AACs were screened from SD-BFDP based on odor activity value (OAV). The PLSR results showed good correlations between certain sensory attributes and the majority of AACs. PLS-DA results displayed that aroma attributes of SD-BFDP samples could be distinguished by six signature aroma compounds, including trimethylamine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, nonanal, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and octanal. These research results reveal that shrimps dried in different procedures have unique aroma characteristics, which could provide a theoretical basis for the rapid identification of aroma attributes of dried shrimps in the future. From a flavor perspective, MVD is the best drying method. |
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| id | doaj.art-346bde39dc2b47db94d64ac2de99c091 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:04:20Z |
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| spelling | doaj.art-346bde39dc2b47db94d64ac2de99c0912023-11-24T04:42:18ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-11-011121353210.3390/foods11213532Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different ProceduresWeizhen Sun0Hongwu Ji1Di Zhang2Zewei Zhang3Shucheng Liu4Wenkui Song5Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> is one of the most popular shrimp species in the world and has been reported in studies on its dryness and flavor. However, the aroma characteristics of shrimps dried with different drying methods are compared in a unified way, and there are few reports on the difference in aroma of different shrimps dried. In order to clarify the difference in aroma characteristics of shrimp dried produced by different drying methods. In this study, blanched shrimp (BS) was used as a control to analyze the aroma characteristics of shrimp dried by five different procedures (SD-BFDP) samples, namely vacuum freeze-dried shrimp (VFDS), vacuum dried-shrimp (VDS), heat pump-dried shrimp (HPDS), hot air dried-shrimp (HADS) and microwave vacuum-dried shrimp (MVDS). An electronic nose (E-nose) was used to obtain the aroma fingerprint of SD-BFDP samples. Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile compounds in SD-BFDP samples. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to analyze potential correlations between sensory attributes and aroma-active compounds (AACs). Partial least squares-discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) was used to screen for signature aroma compounds. The results of the E-nose showed that there were differences in the aroma fingerprints of the SD-BFDP samples, and the E-nose could distinguish the five kinds of SD-BFDP. The qualitative and quantitative results of GC-MS showed that the types and contents of the main volatile components of SD-BFDP samples were different. 15 AACs were screened from SD-BFDP based on odor activity value (OAV). The PLSR results showed good correlations between certain sensory attributes and the majority of AACs. PLS-DA results displayed that aroma attributes of SD-BFDP samples could be distinguished by six signature aroma compounds, including trimethylamine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, nonanal, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and octanal. These research results reveal that shrimps dried in different procedures have unique aroma characteristics, which could provide a theoretical basis for the rapid identification of aroma attributes of dried shrimps in the future. From a flavor perspective, MVD is the best drying method.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3532dried shrimpsaroma characteristicsvolatile compoundssensory evaluationaroma-active compounds (AACs)signature aroma compounds |
| spellingShingle | Weizhen Sun Hongwu Ji Di Zhang Zewei Zhang Shucheng Liu Wenkui Song Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures Foods dried shrimps aroma characteristics volatile compounds sensory evaluation aroma-active compounds (AACs) signature aroma compounds |
| title | Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures |
| title_full | Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures |
| title_short | Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) Prepared by Five Different Procedures |
| title_sort | evaluation of aroma characteristics of dried shrimp i litopenaeus vannamei i prepared by five different procedures |
| topic | dried shrimps aroma characteristics volatile compounds sensory evaluation aroma-active compounds (AACs) signature aroma compounds |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3532 |
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