Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

To date, there have been multiple studies and clinical guidelines or recommendations for complex management of melanoma patients. The most controversial subjects included the frequency of follow-up. This study provides a coherent and comprehensive comparison of conventional vs. reduced-frequency fol...

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Main Authors: Karolina Richter, Tomasz Stefura, Nikola Kłos, Jonasz Tempski, Marta Kołodziej-Rzepa, Michał Kisielewski, Tomasz Wojewoda, Wojciech M. Wysocki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/3/256
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author Karolina Richter
Tomasz Stefura
Nikola Kłos
Jonasz Tempski
Marta Kołodziej-Rzepa
Michał Kisielewski
Tomasz Wojewoda
Wojciech M. Wysocki
author_facet Karolina Richter
Tomasz Stefura
Nikola Kłos
Jonasz Tempski
Marta Kołodziej-Rzepa
Michał Kisielewski
Tomasz Wojewoda
Wojciech M. Wysocki
author_sort Karolina Richter
collection DOAJ
description To date, there have been multiple studies and clinical guidelines or recommendations for complex management of melanoma patients. The most controversial subjects included the frequency of follow-up. This study provides a coherent and comprehensive comparison of conventional vs. reduced-frequency follow-up strategies for early-stage melanoma patients. The value of our study consists in the precise analysis of a large collection of articles and the selection of the most valuable works in relation to the topic according to rigorous criteria, which allowed for a thorough study of the topic. The search strategy was implemented using multiple databases. The inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trial or cohort studies that compared the outcomes of a conventional follow-up schedule versus a reduced-frequency follow-up schedule for patients diagnosed with melanoma. In this study, authors analyzed recurrence and 3-year survival. Meta-analysis of outcomes presented by Deckers et al. and Moncrieff et. al. did not reveal a significant difference favoring one of the groups (OR 1.14; 95%CI: 0.65–2.00; <i>p</i> = 0.64). The meta-analysis of 3-year overall survival included two studies. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in favor of the conventional follow-up group. (OR 1.10; 95%CI: 0.57–2.11; <i>p</i> = 0.79). Our meta-analysis shows that there is no advantage in a conventional follow-up regimen over a reduced-frequency regimen in early-stage melanoma patients.
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spelling doaj.art-34738db991db4c47b27dafc14f500e872023-11-17T10:31:26ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292023-03-013033366337210.3390/curroncol30030256Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-AnalysisKarolina Richter0Tomasz Stefura1Nikola Kłos2Jonasz Tempski3Marta Kołodziej-Rzepa4Michał Kisielewski5Tomasz Wojewoda6Wojciech M. Wysocki7Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of General, Oncological and Vascular Surgery, 5th Military Clinical Hospital in Kraków, 30-901 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, PolandTo date, there have been multiple studies and clinical guidelines or recommendations for complex management of melanoma patients. The most controversial subjects included the frequency of follow-up. This study provides a coherent and comprehensive comparison of conventional vs. reduced-frequency follow-up strategies for early-stage melanoma patients. The value of our study consists in the precise analysis of a large collection of articles and the selection of the most valuable works in relation to the topic according to rigorous criteria, which allowed for a thorough study of the topic. The search strategy was implemented using multiple databases. The inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trial or cohort studies that compared the outcomes of a conventional follow-up schedule versus a reduced-frequency follow-up schedule for patients diagnosed with melanoma. In this study, authors analyzed recurrence and 3-year survival. Meta-analysis of outcomes presented by Deckers et al. and Moncrieff et. al. did not reveal a significant difference favoring one of the groups (OR 1.14; 95%CI: 0.65–2.00; <i>p</i> = 0.64). The meta-analysis of 3-year overall survival included two studies. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in favor of the conventional follow-up group. (OR 1.10; 95%CI: 0.57–2.11; <i>p</i> = 0.79). Our meta-analysis shows that there is no advantage in a conventional follow-up regimen over a reduced-frequency regimen in early-stage melanoma patients.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/3/256melanomafollow-upreduced-frequencyconventionalmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Karolina Richter
Tomasz Stefura
Nikola Kłos
Jonasz Tempski
Marta Kołodziej-Rzepa
Michał Kisielewski
Tomasz Wojewoda
Wojciech M. Wysocki
Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Current Oncology
melanoma
follow-up
reduced-frequency
conventional
meta-analysis
title Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_full Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_short Conventional versus Reduced-Frequency Follow-Up in Early-Stage Melanoma Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
title_sort conventional versus reduced frequency follow up in early stage melanoma survivors a systematic review with meta analysis
topic melanoma
follow-up
reduced-frequency
conventional
meta-analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/3/256
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