Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor

One of the most essential approaches to expanding the capabilities of autonomous systems is through collaborative operation. A separated lift and thrust vertical takeoff and landing mother unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a quadrotor child UAV are used in this study for an autonomous recovery missi...

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Main Authors: Dongyue Du, Min Chang, Linkai Tang, Haodong Zou, Chu Tang, Junqiang Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/11/648
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author Dongyue Du
Min Chang
Linkai Tang
Haodong Zou
Chu Tang
Junqiang Bai
author_facet Dongyue Du
Min Chang
Linkai Tang
Haodong Zou
Chu Tang
Junqiang Bai
author_sort Dongyue Du
collection DOAJ
description One of the most essential approaches to expanding the capabilities of autonomous systems is through collaborative operation. A separated lift and thrust vertical takeoff and landing mother unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a quadrotor child UAV are used in this study for an autonomous recovery mission in an aerial child–mother unmanned system. We investigate the model predictive control (MPC) trajectory generator and the nonlinear trajectory tracking controller to solve the landing trajectory planning and high-speed trajectory tracking control problems of the child UAV in autonomous recovery missions. On this basis, the estimation of the mother UAV movement state is introduced and the autonomous recovery control framework is formed. The suggested control system framework in this research is validated using software-in-the-loop simulation. The simulation results show that the framework can not only direct the child UAV to complete the autonomous recovery while the mother UAV is hovering but also keep the child UAV tracking the recovery platform at a speed of at least 11 m/s while also guiding the child UAV to a safe landing.
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spelling doaj.art-3473f1e48f3c4a259ede6122b72586f22023-11-24T14:38:04ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2023-10-0171164810.3390/drones7110648Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a QuadrotorDongyue Du0Min Chang1Linkai Tang2Haodong Zou3Chu Tang4Junqiang Bai5School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaUnmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaUnmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaUnmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaUnmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaUnmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaOne of the most essential approaches to expanding the capabilities of autonomous systems is through collaborative operation. A separated lift and thrust vertical takeoff and landing mother unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a quadrotor child UAV are used in this study for an autonomous recovery mission in an aerial child–mother unmanned system. We investigate the model predictive control (MPC) trajectory generator and the nonlinear trajectory tracking controller to solve the landing trajectory planning and high-speed trajectory tracking control problems of the child UAV in autonomous recovery missions. On this basis, the estimation of the mother UAV movement state is introduced and the autonomous recovery control framework is formed. The suggested control system framework in this research is validated using software-in-the-loop simulation. The simulation results show that the framework can not only direct the child UAV to complete the autonomous recovery while the mother UAV is hovering but also keep the child UAV tracking the recovery platform at a speed of at least 11 m/s while also guiding the child UAV to a safe landing.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/11/648child–mother UAVsautonomous landingmodel predictive controlnonlinear control
spellingShingle Dongyue Du
Min Chang
Linkai Tang
Haodong Zou
Chu Tang
Junqiang Bai
Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
Drones
child–mother UAVs
autonomous landing
model predictive control
nonlinear control
title Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
title_full Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
title_fullStr Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
title_full_unstemmed Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
title_short Trajectory Planning and Control Design for Aerial Autonomous Recovery of a Quadrotor
title_sort trajectory planning and control design for aerial autonomous recovery of a quadrotor
topic child–mother UAVs
autonomous landing
model predictive control
nonlinear control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/11/648
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