Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers

Exposure to silica dust may be considered as an important hazard in the tile industry. The aim of this research was to determine workers’ exposure to crystalline silica dust and assess the relative risk of silicosis and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer in tile industry. The vis...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Nourmohammadi, Ayda Fallah Asadi, Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi, Saeed Yari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention 2018-11-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/263
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author Mohammad Nourmohammadi
Ayda Fallah Asadi
Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi
Saeed Yari
author_facet Mohammad Nourmohammadi
Ayda Fallah Asadi
Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi
Saeed Yari
author_sort Mohammad Nourmohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Exposure to silica dust may be considered as an important hazard in the tile industry. The aim of this research was to determine workers’ exposure to crystalline silica dust and assess the relative risk of silicosis and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer in tile industry. The visible spectroscopy, based on the NIOSH method 7601, was employed to the do sampling and analysis. For estimate the rate of silicosis relate mortality and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer the Mannetje and rice model used. The highest average of the exposure rate to silica were in Stone crusher (0/43 mg/m3) section and press section while the lowest average of the exposure rate to free silica was in packaging section (0/12 mg/m3). 95 percent of the study samples scored above the occupational exposure limit0.05 mg/m3NIOSH standard.
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spelling doaj.art-34749017028b4692b1d22f67a37efc902024-02-03T06:27:31ZengWest Asia Organization for Cancer PreventionAsian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer2645-54042018-11-0111555810.31557/apjec.2018.1.1.55-58263Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory WorkersMohammad NourmohammadiAyda Fallah AsadiAlireza Mosavi JarrahiSaeed YariExposure to silica dust may be considered as an important hazard in the tile industry. The aim of this research was to determine workers’ exposure to crystalline silica dust and assess the relative risk of silicosis and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer in tile industry. The visible spectroscopy, based on the NIOSH method 7601, was employed to the do sampling and analysis. For estimate the rate of silicosis relate mortality and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer the Mannetje and rice model used. The highest average of the exposure rate to silica were in Stone crusher (0/43 mg/m3) section and press section while the lowest average of the exposure rate to free silica was in packaging section (0/12 mg/m3). 95 percent of the study samples scored above the occupational exposure limit0.05 mg/m3NIOSH standard.http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/263lung cancer, silicosis, risk assessment, ceramic tile
spellingShingle Mohammad Nourmohammadi
Ayda Fallah Asadi
Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi
Saeed Yari
Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer
lung cancer, silicosis, risk assessment, ceramic tile
title Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
title_full Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
title_fullStr Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
title_full_unstemmed Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
title_short Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
title_sort risk of mortality caused by silicosis and lung cancer a study on ceramic tile factory workers
topic lung cancer, silicosis, risk assessment, ceramic tile
url http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjec/article/view/263
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