Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-U...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Vilnius University
2011-11-01
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| Series: | Baltistica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/697 |
| _version_ | 1811238621620994048 |
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| author | Jurgis Pakerys |
| author_facet | Jurgis Pakerys |
| author_sort | Jurgis Pakerys |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">ON LITHUANIAN MIXED TYPE VERBS: STEM RELATIONS AND DERIVATION</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Summary</span></em></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">I have argued in this article that Lithuanian mixed type verbs are in fact suffixed verbs with alternating </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">suffixal </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">morphs which sometimes surface as zeroes (see Table l; cf. Andronov </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1999, 73-75; </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">2000a, 42f). According to the morphemic structure of their stems all Lithuanian verbs split into two major classes of non suffixed vs. suffixed. The latter ones make up two subclasses depending on whether their main stems are parisyllabic or imparisyllabic (thematic vowels arc not counted). All imparisyllabic (traditional mixed type) verbs have alternating suffixes comparable to non automatic root vowel alternations and are employed in stem distinction, cf. praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>ren</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ka : </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">rin</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">kti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>rin</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ko </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘gather’, </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">e : </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">i) an</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">d praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>kal</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">b-ø-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">: </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">inf. <em>kalb-ė́-ti, </em>praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">kalb-ė́j-o </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘speak’, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ø : <em>ė; </em></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">alternation </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ė → ėj </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">/-V </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">can be interpreted as automatic). These alternations are not independent distinctive features and mark verbal stems together with inflectional paradigms. Alternating verbal suffixes and root vowels are in complementary distribution: if a verb has a suffix it will not exhibit non automatic root vowel alternations (and vice versa). This distribution also affects present stem paradigms <em>-n(-)a </em>and <em>-sta </em>(e.g. praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">ti-n</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">-k-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">‘passes, matches’, <em>gáu-n-a </em>‘gets’, <em>tir</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">p-st-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">‘melts’) which block root vowel alternations (inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">tìkti, gáuti, tir</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">pti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>tìko, </em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">ga</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">vo, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">tir</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">po) </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">with some exceptions, e.g. inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">skrìsti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praes. <em>skre-n</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">-d-a, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">skrìdo </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘fly’, </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">i : e </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">plus praes. stem characterised by <em>-n-a).</em></span></span> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:45:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3475e78efbad4365a0fcd178d5a24462 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0132-6503 2345-0045 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:45:47Z |
| publishDate | 2011-11-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baltistica |
| spelling | doaj.art-3475e78efbad4365a0fcd178d5a244622022-12-22T03:32:37ZdeuVilnius UniversityBaltistica0132-65032345-00452011-11-0137223324410.15388/baltistica.37.2.697646Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybosJurgis Pakerys<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">ON LITHUANIAN MIXED TYPE VERBS: STEM RELATIONS AND DERIVATION</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Summary</span></em></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">I have argued in this article that Lithuanian mixed type verbs are in fact suffixed verbs with alternating </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">suffixal </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">morphs which sometimes surface as zeroes (see Table l; cf. Andronov </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1999, 73-75; </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">2000a, 42f). According to the morphemic structure of their stems all Lithuanian verbs split into two major classes of non suffixed vs. suffixed. The latter ones make up two subclasses depending on whether their main stems are parisyllabic or imparisyllabic (thematic vowels arc not counted). All imparisyllabic (traditional mixed type) verbs have alternating suffixes comparable to non automatic root vowel alternations and are employed in stem distinction, cf. praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>ren</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ka : </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">rin</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">kti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>rin</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ko </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘gather’, </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">e : </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">i) an</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">d praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>kal</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">b-ø-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">: </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">inf. <em>kalb-ė́-ti, </em>praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">kalb-ė́j-o </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘speak’, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ø : <em>ė; </em></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">alternation </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ė → ėj </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">/-V </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">can be interpreted as automatic). These alternations are not independent distinctive features and mark verbal stems together with inflectional paradigms. Alternating verbal suffixes and root vowels are in complementary distribution: if a verb has a suffix it will not exhibit non automatic root vowel alternations (and vice versa). This distribution also affects present stem paradigms <em>-n(-)a </em>and <em>-sta </em>(e.g. praes. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">ti-n</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">-k-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">‘passes, matches’, <em>gáu-n-a </em>‘gets’, <em>tir</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">p-st-a </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">‘melts’) which block root vowel alternations (inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">tìkti, gáuti, tir</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">pti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3 <em>tìko, </em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">ga</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="LV">vo, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">tir</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">po) </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">with some exceptions, e.g. inf. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">skrìsti, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praes. <em>skre-n</em></span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">̃</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">-d-a, </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">praet. </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">skrìdo </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(‘fly’, </span><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: LT; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">i : e </span></em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Palemonas','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">plus praes. stem characterised by <em>-n-a).</em></span></span>http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/697lietuvių kalbaveiksmažodismišrusis |
| spellingShingle | Jurgis Pakerys Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos Baltistica lietuvių kalba veiksmažodis mišrusis |
| title | Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos |
| title_full | Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos |
| title_fullStr | Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos |
| title_short | Dėl lietuvių kalbos mišriųjų veiksmažodžių kamienų santykių ir darybos |
| title_sort | del lietuviu kalbos mi scaron riuju veiksmazodziu kamienu santykiu ir darybos |
| topic | lietuvių kalba veiksmažodis mišrusis |
| url | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/697 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jurgispakerys dellietuviukalbosmiscaronriujuveiksmazodziukamienusantykiuirdarybos |