Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide

Se bio-absorption and toxicity of Se-RGP were evaluated and compared with inorganic selenium salt using a mouse model. Antioxidant capacities of Se-RGP and original RGP were compared using in vitro and vivo models. Se-RGP showed low toxicity with MTD over 20 g/kg bw. The mice in Se-RGP treatment had...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dejing Chen, Haiyan Sun, Yixiao Shen, Ming Luo, Xi Xin, Zhimin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619304165
_version_ 1818953794980937728
author Dejing Chen
Haiyan Sun
Yixiao Shen
Ming Luo
Xi Xin
Zhimin Xu
author_facet Dejing Chen
Haiyan Sun
Yixiao Shen
Ming Luo
Xi Xin
Zhimin Xu
author_sort Dejing Chen
collection DOAJ
description Se bio-absorption and toxicity of Se-RGP were evaluated and compared with inorganic selenium salt using a mouse model. Antioxidant capacities of Se-RGP and original RGP were compared using in vitro and vivo models. Se-RGP showed low toxicity with MTD over 20 g/kg bw. The mice in Se-RGP treatment had significantly higher Se level in blood, liver, lung, spleen and bone than the mice administered by sodium selenite at a dose close to MLD. In in vitro antioxidant activity assays, Se-RGP exhibited higher activity than RGP, but much lower than VC in scavenging hydroxyl, DPPH, and superoxide free radicals. In in vivo model, the mice in RGP and Se-RGP groups had better SOD and GSH-Px activities, T-AOC and MDA level than the mice in VC group. Se-RGP significantly strengthened the antioxidant capability of original RGP by increasing of SOD and GSH-Px activities and T-AOC in mouse serum, heart, liver, and kidney.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T10:11:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-347937961160475fa2159f9a955f6071
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1756-4646
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T10:11:56Z
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Functional Foods
spelling doaj.art-347937961160475fa2159f9a955f60712022-12-21T19:44:07ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462019-10-0161Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharideDejing Chen0Haiyan Sun1Yixiao Shen2Ming Luo3Xi Xin4Zhimin Xu5Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, ChinaSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, USASchool of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, ChinaSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, ChinaSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, USA; Corresponding author at: School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 0803, USA.Se bio-absorption and toxicity of Se-RGP were evaluated and compared with inorganic selenium salt using a mouse model. Antioxidant capacities of Se-RGP and original RGP were compared using in vitro and vivo models. Se-RGP showed low toxicity with MTD over 20 g/kg bw. The mice in Se-RGP treatment had significantly higher Se level in blood, liver, lung, spleen and bone than the mice administered by sodium selenite at a dose close to MLD. In in vitro antioxidant activity assays, Se-RGP exhibited higher activity than RGP, but much lower than VC in scavenging hydroxyl, DPPH, and superoxide free radicals. In in vivo model, the mice in RGP and Se-RGP groups had better SOD and GSH-Px activities, T-AOC and MDA level than the mice in VC group. Se-RGP significantly strengthened the antioxidant capability of original RGP by increasing of SOD and GSH-Px activities and T-AOC in mouse serum, heart, liver, and kidney.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619304165SeleniumPolysaccharideRiceAbsorptionAntioxidantToxicity
spellingShingle Dejing Chen
Haiyan Sun
Yixiao Shen
Ming Luo
Xi Xin
Zhimin Xu
Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
Journal of Functional Foods
Selenium
Polysaccharide
Rice
Absorption
Antioxidant
Toxicity
title Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
title_full Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
title_fullStr Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
title_full_unstemmed Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
title_short Selenium bio-absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
title_sort selenium bio absorption and antioxidant capacity in mice treated by selenium modified rice germ polysaccharide
topic Selenium
Polysaccharide
Rice
Absorption
Antioxidant
Toxicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619304165
work_keys_str_mv AT dejingchen seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide
AT haiyansun seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide
AT yixiaoshen seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide
AT mingluo seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide
AT xixin seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide
AT zhiminxu seleniumbioabsorptionandantioxidantcapacityinmicetreatedbyseleniummodifiedricegermpolysaccharide