Toward Consistent Observational Constraints in Climate Predictions and Projections

Toward Consistent Observational Constraints in Climate Predictions and Projections

Observations facilitate model evaluation and provide constraints that are relevant to future predictions and projections. Constraints for uninitialized projections are generally based on model performance in simulating climatology and climate change. For initialized predictions, skill scores over th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriele C. Hegerl, Andrew P. Ballinger, Ben B. B. Booth, Leonard F. Borchert, Lukas Brunner, Markus G. Donat, Francisco J. Doblas-Reyes, Glen R. Harris, Jason Lowe, Rashed Mahmood, Juliette Mignot, James M. Murphy, Didier Swingedouw, Antje Weisheimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
Subjects:
climate change
climate predictions
future projections
observational constraints
model evaluation
climate modeling
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2021.678109/full

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