Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder

Objective: The burden on caregivers of patients with severe mental disorders is significantly higher than the care burden of patients with other medical conditions. Substance use disorder is also one of the most common psychiatric disorders that has negative effects on people's quality of life...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ronak Mihan, Seiedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi, Mohammad Reza Khodaie Ardakani, Hamed Rezaei, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh, Rosa Alikhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/2886
_version_ 1797840330144350208
author Ronak Mihan
Seiedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi
Mohammad Reza Khodaie Ardakani
Hamed Rezaei
Samaneh Hosseinzadeh
Rosa Alikhani
author_facet Ronak Mihan
Seiedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi
Mohammad Reza Khodaie Ardakani
Hamed Rezaei
Samaneh Hosseinzadeh
Rosa Alikhani
author_sort Ronak Mihan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The burden on caregivers of patients with severe mental disorders is significantly higher than the care burden of patients with other medical conditions. Substance use disorder is also one of the most common psychiatric disorders that has negative effects on people's quality of life. This study was designed to investigate caregiver burden in severe mental disorders versus substance use disorder. Method: First-degree relatives of patients admitted to the Razi Psychiatric Hospital of Tehran with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder type1, schizoaffective disorder, or substance use disorder entered this study. They completed the sociodemographic questionnaire for patients and caregivers and the Zarit burden interview for caregivers. Results: Our study shows that caregiver burden in substance use disorder has no significant difference with that in severe mental disorders (P > 0.05). In both groups, the highest spectrum of burden was moderate to severe. To find caregiver burden related factors, a general linear regression model with multiple predictor variables was fitted. In this model, caregivers’ burden was significantly higher in patients with comorbidity (P = 0.007), poor compliance (P < 0.001), and in female caregivers (P = 0.013). Conclusion: Statistically speaking, the caregiver burden in substance use disorders is as severe as other mental disorders. The considerable burden on both groups necessitates serious efforts to minimize its negative effects.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T16:13:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-347e0477ecb249d29f895982e476a962
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-4587
2008-2215
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T16:13:11Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-347e0477ecb249d29f895982e476a9622023-04-24T06:57:21ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Psychiatry1735-45872008-22152023-03-0118210.18502/ijps.v18i2.12369Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use DisorderRonak Mihan0Seiedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi1Mohammad Reza Khodaie Ardakani2Hamed Rezaei3Samaneh Hosseinzadeh4Rosa Alikhani5Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Objective: The burden on caregivers of patients with severe mental disorders is significantly higher than the care burden of patients with other medical conditions. Substance use disorder is also one of the most common psychiatric disorders that has negative effects on people's quality of life. This study was designed to investigate caregiver burden in severe mental disorders versus substance use disorder. Method: First-degree relatives of patients admitted to the Razi Psychiatric Hospital of Tehran with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder type1, schizoaffective disorder, or substance use disorder entered this study. They completed the sociodemographic questionnaire for patients and caregivers and the Zarit burden interview for caregivers. Results: Our study shows that caregiver burden in substance use disorder has no significant difference with that in severe mental disorders (P > 0.05). In both groups, the highest spectrum of burden was moderate to severe. To find caregiver burden related factors, a general linear regression model with multiple predictor variables was fitted. In this model, caregivers’ burden was significantly higher in patients with comorbidity (P = 0.007), poor compliance (P < 0.001), and in female caregivers (P = 0.013). Conclusion: Statistically speaking, the caregiver burden in substance use disorders is as severe as other mental disorders. The considerable burden on both groups necessitates serious efforts to minimize its negative effects. https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/2886Caregiver BurdenSevere Mental DisordersSubstance Use Disorder
spellingShingle Ronak Mihan
Seiedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi
Mohammad Reza Khodaie Ardakani
Hamed Rezaei
Samaneh Hosseinzadeh
Rosa Alikhani
Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
Caregiver Burden
Severe Mental Disorders
Substance Use Disorder
title Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
title_full Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
title_fullStr Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
title_short Comparison of Caregivers’ Burden among Family Members of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Patients with Substance Use Disorder
title_sort comparison of caregivers burden among family members of patients with severe mental disorders and patients with substance use disorder
topic Caregiver Burden
Severe Mental Disorders
Substance Use Disorder
url https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/2886
work_keys_str_mv AT ronakmihan comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder
AT seiedehbentolhodamousavi comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder
AT mohammadrezakhodaieardakani comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder
AT hamedrezaei comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder
AT samanehhosseinzadeh comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder
AT rosaalikhani comparisonofcaregiversburdenamongfamilymembersofpatientswithseverementaldisordersandpatientswithsubstanceusedisorder