Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women

Abstract Background Self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weight measured in the first trimester are both used to estimate pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) but there is limited information on how they compare, especially in low- and middle-income countries, wher...

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Main Authors: Thaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Kathleen M. Rasmussen, Dayana Rodrigues Farias, Nathalia Cristina Freitas Costa, Mônica Araújo Batalha, Michael E. Reichenheim, Eric O. Ohuma, Jennifer A. Hutcheon, Gilberto Kac, Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-11-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03354-4
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author Thaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho
Kathleen M. Rasmussen
Dayana Rodrigues Farias
Nathalia Cristina Freitas Costa
Mônica Araújo Batalha
Michael E. Reichenheim
Eric O. Ohuma
Jennifer A. Hutcheon
Gilberto Kac
Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium
author_facet Thaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho
Kathleen M. Rasmussen
Dayana Rodrigues Farias
Nathalia Cristina Freitas Costa
Mônica Araújo Batalha
Michael E. Reichenheim
Eric O. Ohuma
Jennifer A. Hutcheon
Gilberto Kac
Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium
author_sort Thaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weight measured in the first trimester are both used to estimate pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) but there is limited information on how they compare, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where access to a weight scale can be limited. Thus, the main goal of this study was to evaluate the agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weight measured during the first trimester of pregnancy among Brazilian women so as to assess whether self-reported pre-pregnancy weight is reliable and can be used for calculation of BMI and GWG. Methods Data from the Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium (BMCNC, n = 5563) and the National Food and Nutritional Surveillance System (SISVAN, n = 393,095) were used to evaluate the agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weights measured in three overlapping intervals (30–94, 30–60 and 30–45 days of pregnancy) and their impact in BMI classification. We calculated intraclass correlation and Lin’s concordance coefficients, constructed Bland and Altman plots, and determined Kappa coefficient for the categories of BMI. Results The mean of the differences between self-reported and measured weights was < 2 kg during the three intervals examined for BMCNC (1.42, 1.39 and 1.56 kg) and about 1 kg for SISVAN (1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 kg). Intraclass correlation and Lin’s coefficient were > 0.90 for both datasets in all time intervals. Bland and Altman plots showed that the majority of the difference laid in the ±2 kg interval and that the differences did not vary according to measured first-trimester BMI. Kappa coefficient values were > 0.80 for both datasets at all intervals. Using self-reported pre-pregnancy or measured weight would change, in total, the classification of BMI in 15.9, 13.5, and 12.2% of women in the BMCNC and 12.1, 10.7, and 10.2% in the SISVAN, at 30–94, 30–60 and 30–45 days, respectively. Conclusion In Brazil, self-reported pre-pregnancy weight can be used for calculation of BMI and GWG when an early measurement of weight during pregnancy is not available. These results are especially important in a country where the majority of woman do not initiate prenatal care early in pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-347fc2c3eff1407896ff9dc6abf4ec212022-12-21T21:59:53ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932020-11-0120111310.1186/s12884-020-03354-4Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian womenThaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho0Kathleen M. Rasmussen1Dayana Rodrigues Farias2Nathalia Cristina Freitas Costa3Mônica Araújo Batalha4Michael E. Reichenheim5Eric O. Ohuma6Jennifer A. Hutcheon7Gilberto Kac8Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition ConsortiumNutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373/CCSDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell UniversityNutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373/CCSNutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373/CCSNutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373/CCSDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Social Medicine, Rio de Janeiro State UniversityMaternal, Adolescent, Reproductive & Child Health (MARCH) Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Faculty of MedicineNutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373/CCSAbstract Background Self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weight measured in the first trimester are both used to estimate pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) but there is limited information on how they compare, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where access to a weight scale can be limited. Thus, the main goal of this study was to evaluate the agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weight measured during the first trimester of pregnancy among Brazilian women so as to assess whether self-reported pre-pregnancy weight is reliable and can be used for calculation of BMI and GWG. Methods Data from the Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium (BMCNC, n = 5563) and the National Food and Nutritional Surveillance System (SISVAN, n = 393,095) were used to evaluate the agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and weights measured in three overlapping intervals (30–94, 30–60 and 30–45 days of pregnancy) and their impact in BMI classification. We calculated intraclass correlation and Lin’s concordance coefficients, constructed Bland and Altman plots, and determined Kappa coefficient for the categories of BMI. Results The mean of the differences between self-reported and measured weights was < 2 kg during the three intervals examined for BMCNC (1.42, 1.39 and 1.56 kg) and about 1 kg for SISVAN (1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 kg). Intraclass correlation and Lin’s coefficient were > 0.90 for both datasets in all time intervals. Bland and Altman plots showed that the majority of the difference laid in the ±2 kg interval and that the differences did not vary according to measured first-trimester BMI. Kappa coefficient values were > 0.80 for both datasets at all intervals. Using self-reported pre-pregnancy or measured weight would change, in total, the classification of BMI in 15.9, 13.5, and 12.2% of women in the BMCNC and 12.1, 10.7, and 10.2% in the SISVAN, at 30–94, 30–60 and 30–45 days, respectively. Conclusion In Brazil, self-reported pre-pregnancy weight can be used for calculation of BMI and GWG when an early measurement of weight during pregnancy is not available. These results are especially important in a country where the majority of woman do not initiate prenatal care early in pregnancy.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03354-4WeightSelf-reportFirst trimesterPregnancyGestational weight gainBody mass index
spellingShingle Thaís Rangel Bousquet Carrilho
Kathleen M. Rasmussen
Dayana Rodrigues Farias
Nathalia Cristina Freitas Costa
Mônica Araújo Batalha
Michael E. Reichenheim
Eric O. Ohuma
Jennifer A. Hutcheon
Gilberto Kac
Brazilian Maternal and Child Nutrition Consortium
Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Weight
Self-report
First trimester
Pregnancy
Gestational weight gain
Body mass index
title Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
title_full Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
title_fullStr Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
title_full_unstemmed Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
title_short Agreement between self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and measured first-trimester weight in Brazilian women
title_sort agreement between self reported pre pregnancy weight and measured first trimester weight in brazilian women
topic Weight
Self-report
First trimester
Pregnancy
Gestational weight gain
Body mass index
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03354-4
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