University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education

At Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ bec...

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Main Author: Toshiko Ito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Press 2019-09-01
Series:Forum Pedagogiczne
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/fp/article/view/3603
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author Toshiko Ito
author_facet Toshiko Ito
author_sort Toshiko Ito
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description At Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ because they have abandoned their intrinsic cultural mission in a shift that greatly undermines the standing of the humanities. His recommendation in the American context of the time is the adoption of a certain rhythm of disciplinary attachment and detachment, such as giving more weight to short-term collaborative projects on the assumption that every collaboration has a certain half-life. The manner in which Japanese universities are dealing with the shift against the humanities is more complex than Readings’ recommendation. While the government’s policy makers favor short-term usefulness in a sense superficially similar to Readings’ recommendation, scholars in the humanities tend to insist that the usefulness of humanities is undeniable but needs to be evaluated on a longer timescale.
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spelling doaj.art-34854a39e96041acbe644b099150fbd32024-03-04T16:54:12ZengCardinal Stefan Wyszynski University PressForum Pedagogiczne2083-63252449-71422019-09-0192/110.21697/fp.2019.2.17University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher EducationToshiko Ito0Faculty of Education Mie UniversityAt Japanese universities, the standing of the humanities has declined considerably over the last two decades. This decline is reminiscent of Bill Readings’ account of American universities as articulated in his University in Ruins (1996). In Readings’ analysis, American universities are ‘ruined’ because they have abandoned their intrinsic cultural mission in a shift that greatly undermines the standing of the humanities. His recommendation in the American context of the time is the adoption of a certain rhythm of disciplinary attachment and detachment, such as giving more weight to short-term collaborative projects on the assumption that every collaboration has a certain half-life. The manner in which Japanese universities are dealing with the shift against the humanities is more complex than Readings’ recommendation. While the government’s policy makers favor short-term usefulness in a sense superficially similar to Readings’ recommendation, scholars in the humanities tend to insist that the usefulness of humanities is undeniable but needs to be evaluated on a longer timescale.https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/fp/article/view/3603the humanitiesJapanhigher educationusefulnessshort-termlong-term
spellingShingle Toshiko Ito
University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
Forum Pedagogiczne
the humanities
Japan
higher education
usefulness
short-term
long-term
title University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
title_full University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
title_fullStr University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
title_full_unstemmed University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
title_short University Ruin and the Contested Usefulness of the Humanities in Japanese Higher Education
title_sort university ruin and the contested usefulness of the humanities in japanese higher education
topic the humanities
Japan
higher education
usefulness
short-term
long-term
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/fp/article/view/3603
work_keys_str_mv AT toshikoito universityruinandthecontestedusefulnessofthehumanitiesinjapanesehighereducation