The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine

The effectiveness of methylene blue (MB) combined with pyrimethamine (PYR), chloroquine (CQ) or quinine (Q) was examined in a classical four-day suppressive test against a causative agent of rodent malaria, Plasmodium berghei. A marked potentiation was observed when MB was administered at a non-cura...

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Main Authors: Giovanny Garavito, Stéphane Bertani, Miguel Quiliano, Alexis Valentin, Ignacio Aldana, Eric Deharo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2012-09-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762012000600019&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Giovanny Garavito
Stéphane Bertani
Miguel Quiliano
Alexis Valentin
Ignacio Aldana
Eric Deharo
author_facet Giovanny Garavito
Stéphane Bertani
Miguel Quiliano
Alexis Valentin
Ignacio Aldana
Eric Deharo
author_sort Giovanny Garavito
collection DOAJ
description The effectiveness of methylene blue (MB) combined with pyrimethamine (PYR), chloroquine (CQ) or quinine (Q) was examined in a classical four-day suppressive test against a causative agent of rodent malaria, Plasmodium berghei. A marked potentiation was observed when MB was administered at a non-curative dose of 15 mg/kg/day in combination with PYR (0.19 mg/kg/day) or Q (25 mg/kg/day). No synergy was found between MB (15 mg/Kg) and CQ (0.75 mg/Kg). Our results suggest that the combination of MB with PYR or Q may improve the efficacy of these currently used antimalarial drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-348599eae07549de94e3de30425b7b0c2023-09-02T21:28:49ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602012-09-01107682082310.1590/S0074-02762012000600019S0074-02762012000600019The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinineGiovanny Garavito0Stéphane Bertani1Miguel Quiliano2Alexis Valentin3Ignacio Aldana4Eric Deharo5Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversité de ToulouseUniversidad de NavarraUniversité de ToulouseUniversidad de NavarraUniversité de ToulouseThe effectiveness of methylene blue (MB) combined with pyrimethamine (PYR), chloroquine (CQ) or quinine (Q) was examined in a classical four-day suppressive test against a causative agent of rodent malaria, Plasmodium berghei. A marked potentiation was observed when MB was administered at a non-curative dose of 15 mg/kg/day in combination with PYR (0.19 mg/kg/day) or Q (25 mg/kg/day). No synergy was found between MB (15 mg/Kg) and CQ (0.75 mg/Kg). Our results suggest that the combination of MB with PYR or Q may improve the efficacy of these currently used antimalarial drugs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762012000600019&lng=en&tlng=enantimalarialsmethylene bluedrug combination
spellingShingle Giovanny Garavito
Stéphane Bertani
Miguel Quiliano
Alexis Valentin
Ignacio Aldana
Eric Deharo
The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
antimalarials
methylene blue
drug combination
title The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
title_full The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
title_fullStr The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
title_full_unstemmed The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
title_short The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine
title_sort in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine chloroquine and quinine
topic antimalarials
methylene blue
drug combination
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762012000600019&lng=en&tlng=en
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