Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin

The exploration direction and targets for the large-scale Middle Permian gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin are hot spots and challenges in current exploration researches. The exploration successes of large gas field of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Central Sichuan Basin,...

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Main Authors: Guoming Xu, Gangping Xie, Ke Long, Xiaobo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2015-11-01
Series:Natural Gas Industry B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352854016000048
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author Guoming Xu
Gangping Xie
Ke Long
Xiaobo Song
author_facet Guoming Xu
Gangping Xie
Ke Long
Xiaobo Song
author_sort Guoming Xu
collection DOAJ
description The exploration direction and targets for the large-scale Middle Permian gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin are hot spots and challenges in current exploration researches. The exploration successes of large gas field of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Central Sichuan Basin, indicated that prospective sedimentary facies belt was the basis for the formation of large gas fields. In this paper, based on seismic data, outcrop data and drilling data, the tectonic framework and sedimentary features of the Middle Permian in the SW Sichuan Basin were comprehensively studied. The following conclusions were reached from the perspective of sedimentary facies control: (1) during the Middle Permian, this region was in shallow water gentle slope belts with high energy, where thick reef flat facies were deposited; (2) the basement was uplifted during Middle Permian, resulting in the unconformity weathering crust at the top of Maokou Formation due to erosion; the SW Sichuan Basin was located in the karst slope belt, where epigenic karstification was intense; and (3) reef flat deposits superimposed by karst weathering crust was favorable for the formation of large-scale reef flat karst reservoirs. Based on the combination of the resources conditions and hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in this region, it was pointed out that the Middle Permian has great potential of large-scale reef flat karst gas reservoir due to its advantageous geological conditions; the Middle Permian traps with good hydrocarbon accumulation conditions were developed in the Longmen Mountain front closed structural belt in the SW Sichuan Basin and Western Sichuan Basin depression slope belt, which are favorable targets for large-scale reef flat karst reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-348790705a464af99b8c56144576e8582024-04-28T11:58:55ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Natural Gas Industry B2352-85402015-11-012541542010.1016/j.ngib.2015.09.017Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan BasinGuoming XuGangping XieKe LongXiaobo SongThe exploration direction and targets for the large-scale Middle Permian gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin are hot spots and challenges in current exploration researches. The exploration successes of large gas field of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Central Sichuan Basin, indicated that prospective sedimentary facies belt was the basis for the formation of large gas fields. In this paper, based on seismic data, outcrop data and drilling data, the tectonic framework and sedimentary features of the Middle Permian in the SW Sichuan Basin were comprehensively studied. The following conclusions were reached from the perspective of sedimentary facies control: (1) during the Middle Permian, this region was in shallow water gentle slope belts with high energy, where thick reef flat facies were deposited; (2) the basement was uplifted during Middle Permian, resulting in the unconformity weathering crust at the top of Maokou Formation due to erosion; the SW Sichuan Basin was located in the karst slope belt, where epigenic karstification was intense; and (3) reef flat deposits superimposed by karst weathering crust was favorable for the formation of large-scale reef flat karst reservoirs. Based on the combination of the resources conditions and hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in this region, it was pointed out that the Middle Permian has great potential of large-scale reef flat karst gas reservoir due to its advantageous geological conditions; the Middle Permian traps with good hydrocarbon accumulation conditions were developed in the Longmen Mountain front closed structural belt in the SW Sichuan Basin and Western Sichuan Basin depression slope belt, which are favorable targets for large-scale reef flat karst reservoirs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352854016000048Sichuan BasinSouthwestMiddle PermianHigh energy shallow water gentle slopeReef flat faciesUnconformity karst weathering crustKarst slope beltKarst reservoirExploration target
spellingShingle Guoming Xu
Gangping Xie
Ke Long
Xiaobo Song
Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
Natural Gas Industry B
Sichuan Basin
Southwest
Middle Permian
High energy shallow water gentle slope
Reef flat facies
Unconformity karst weathering crust
Karst slope belt
Karst reservoir
Exploration target
title Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
title_full Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
title_fullStr Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
title_full_unstemmed Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
title_short Sedimentary features and exploration targets of Middle Permian reservoirs in the SW Sichuan Basin
title_sort sedimentary features and exploration targets of middle permian reservoirs in the sw sichuan basin
topic Sichuan Basin
Southwest
Middle Permian
High energy shallow water gentle slope
Reef flat facies
Unconformity karst weathering crust
Karst slope belt
Karst reservoir
Exploration target
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352854016000048
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AT gangpingxie sedimentaryfeaturesandexplorationtargetsofmiddlepermianreservoirsintheswsichuanbasin
AT kelong sedimentaryfeaturesandexplorationtargetsofmiddlepermianreservoirsintheswsichuanbasin
AT xiaobosong sedimentaryfeaturesandexplorationtargetsofmiddlepermianreservoirsintheswsichuanbasin