Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression

AbstractBackground The treatment of hepatic hemangioma includes surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation and Transarterial embolization. However, complications, mortality and compromised effectiveness limit their applications. Microwaves with effective heating generation and short ablation time b...

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Main Authors: Li Fei, Xing Hongsong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Hyperthermia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2146214
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author Li Fei
Xing Hongsong
author_facet Li Fei
Xing Hongsong
author_sort Li Fei
collection DOAJ
description AbstractBackground The treatment of hepatic hemangioma includes surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation and Transarterial embolization. However, complications, mortality and compromised effectiveness limit their applications. Microwaves with effective heating generation and short ablation time become a promising treatment. The aim of this study is to conduct systematic review and meta-analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of Microwave Ablation (MWA) for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma.Methods A systematic literature review was conducted in PubMed. Main outcomes were defined as hemangioma decreases in diameters and volume changes post-MWA. Conventional random-effect meta-analysis technique was applied to analyze the pooled data, and meta-regression model was established to explore the association among factors.Results There were nine studies with a total of 501 patients retrieved. The pooled estimate of mean differences and 95% CI of hemangioma decreases after MWA treatment in diameter and in volume change (%) were 3.009 cm and (1.856, 4.161), and 53.169% and (51.274, 55.065), respectively. The pooled estimates of liver enzyme, ALT and AST, elevation were 219.905 with 95%CI (160.860, 278.949) and 315.679 with 95%CI (226.961, 404.397), respectively. Major complications were defined as acute kidney injury (AKI), pleural effusion, diaphragmatic hernia, and jaundice that needed to be treated, and the pooled incidence was 0.017 with 95% CI of (0.006, 0.029). No mortality related to MWA was reported. Meta-regression showed ablation time was associated with pre-operative lesion size (p = .001).Conclusion MWA is effective and safe in treatment of hepatic hemangioma, and our study suggests that hemangioma size should be investigated in the future MWA pretreatment difficulty scoring system study.
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spelling doaj.art-348832b031c048e4b58d80f0f1957cd52023-12-28T04:15:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Hyperthermia0265-67361464-51572023-12-0140110.1080/02656736.2022.2146214Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regressionLi Fei0Xing Hongsong1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Ward 2, PUREN Hospital Affiliated to WUHAN University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Ward 2, PUREN Hospital Affiliated to WUHAN University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAbstractBackground The treatment of hepatic hemangioma includes surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation and Transarterial embolization. However, complications, mortality and compromised effectiveness limit their applications. Microwaves with effective heating generation and short ablation time become a promising treatment. The aim of this study is to conduct systematic review and meta-analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of Microwave Ablation (MWA) for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma.Methods A systematic literature review was conducted in PubMed. Main outcomes were defined as hemangioma decreases in diameters and volume changes post-MWA. Conventional random-effect meta-analysis technique was applied to analyze the pooled data, and meta-regression model was established to explore the association among factors.Results There were nine studies with a total of 501 patients retrieved. The pooled estimate of mean differences and 95% CI of hemangioma decreases after MWA treatment in diameter and in volume change (%) were 3.009 cm and (1.856, 4.161), and 53.169% and (51.274, 55.065), respectively. The pooled estimates of liver enzyme, ALT and AST, elevation were 219.905 with 95%CI (160.860, 278.949) and 315.679 with 95%CI (226.961, 404.397), respectively. Major complications were defined as acute kidney injury (AKI), pleural effusion, diaphragmatic hernia, and jaundice that needed to be treated, and the pooled incidence was 0.017 with 95% CI of (0.006, 0.029). No mortality related to MWA was reported. Meta-regression showed ablation time was associated with pre-operative lesion size (p = .001).Conclusion MWA is effective and safe in treatment of hepatic hemangioma, and our study suggests that hemangioma size should be investigated in the future MWA pretreatment difficulty scoring system study.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2146214Hepatic hemangioma treatmentmicrowave ablationhepatic benign tumoreffectivenesshemangioma size
spellingShingle Li Fei
Xing Hongsong
Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
International Journal of Hyperthermia
Hepatic hemangioma treatment
microwave ablation
hepatic benign tumor
effectiveness
hemangioma size
title Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
title_full Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
title_fullStr Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
title_short Effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma - meta-analysis and meta-regression
title_sort effectiveness of microwave ablation for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma meta analysis and meta regression
topic Hepatic hemangioma treatment
microwave ablation
hepatic benign tumor
effectiveness
hemangioma size
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2146214
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AT xinghongsong effectivenessofmicrowaveablationforthetreatmentofhepatichemangiomametaanalysisandmetaregression