Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019

Purpose – This study investigated the impact of economic growth on carbon emissions on selected West African countries between 1980 and 2019. Simon-Steinmann's economic growth model provides the relevant theoretical foundation. The main objective of this study was to ascertain whether economic...

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Main Authors: Richard Osadume, Edih O. University
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Money and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-03-2021-0002/full/pdf
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author Richard Osadume
Edih O. University
author_facet Richard Osadume
Edih O. University
author_sort Richard Osadume
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study investigated the impact of economic growth on carbon emissions on selected West African countries between 1980 and 2019. Simon-Steinmann's economic growth model provides the relevant theoretical foundation. The main objective of this study was to ascertain whether economic growth will impact carbon emissions. Design/methodology/approach – The study selected six-sample countries in West Africa and used secondary data obtained through the World Bank Group online database covering the period 1980–2019, employing panel econometric methods of statistical analysis. Findings – The outcome indicates that the independent variable showed a positively significant impact on the dependent variable for the pooled samples in the short-run, with significant cointegration. Research limitations/implications – The study concluded that economic growth significantly impacts the emissions of carbon, and a 1% rise in economic growth will result to 3.11121% unit rise in carbon emissions. Practical implications – Policy implementation should encourage the use of energy efficient facilities by firms and government and the establishment of carbon trading hubs. Social implications – Failure by governments to heed the recommendations of this research will result to serious climate change issues on economic activities with attendant consequences on human health within the region and globally. Originality/value – This is one of the comprehensive works on subject covering the West African region within the continent.
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spelling doaj.art-3491f9b15a414cb186bcd0b57a3b15c52023-07-06T07:52:27ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Money and Business2634-25962634-260X2021-09-011182310.1108/JMB-03-2021-0002Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019Richard Osadume0Edih O. University1Marine Economics and Finance, Nigeria Maritime University, Warri, NigeriaMarine Economics and Finance, Nigeria Maritime University, Warri, NigeriaPurpose – This study investigated the impact of economic growth on carbon emissions on selected West African countries between 1980 and 2019. Simon-Steinmann's economic growth model provides the relevant theoretical foundation. The main objective of this study was to ascertain whether economic growth will impact carbon emissions. Design/methodology/approach – The study selected six-sample countries in West Africa and used secondary data obtained through the World Bank Group online database covering the period 1980–2019, employing panel econometric methods of statistical analysis. Findings – The outcome indicates that the independent variable showed a positively significant impact on the dependent variable for the pooled samples in the short-run, with significant cointegration. Research limitations/implications – The study concluded that economic growth significantly impacts the emissions of carbon, and a 1% rise in economic growth will result to 3.11121% unit rise in carbon emissions. Practical implications – Policy implementation should encourage the use of energy efficient facilities by firms and government and the establishment of carbon trading hubs. Social implications – Failure by governments to heed the recommendations of this research will result to serious climate change issues on economic activities with attendant consequences on human health within the region and globally. Originality/value – This is one of the comprehensive works on subject covering the West African region within the continent.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-03-2021-0002/full/pdfCarbon-dioxide emissionsPopulation and economic growthGreenhouse gasWest AfricaWorld Bank GroupEnergy utilization and consumption
spellingShingle Richard Osadume
Edih O. University
Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
Journal of Money and Business
Carbon-dioxide emissions
Population and economic growth
Greenhouse gas
West Africa
World Bank Group
Energy utilization and consumption
title Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
title_full Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
title_fullStr Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
title_full_unstemmed Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
title_short Impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected West African countries, 1980–2019
title_sort impact of economic growth on carbon emissions in selected west african countries 1980 2019
topic Carbon-dioxide emissions
Population and economic growth
Greenhouse gas
West Africa
World Bank Group
Energy utilization and consumption
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-03-2021-0002/full/pdf
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