Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics

Earthquakes worldwide highlight the seismic vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. RC bridges are likely to collapse or lose service function due to damage to the bridge columns from strong earthquakes. Rapid repair of RC bridge columns is of great significance for maintaining tra...

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Main Authors: Laijun Liu, Song Lei, Fangwen Wu, Weiwei Lin, Kai Peng, Xiangyan Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7443
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author Laijun Liu
Song Lei
Fangwen Wu
Weiwei Lin
Kai Peng
Xiangyan Fan
author_facet Laijun Liu
Song Lei
Fangwen Wu
Weiwei Lin
Kai Peng
Xiangyan Fan
author_sort Laijun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Earthquakes worldwide highlight the seismic vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. RC bridges are likely to collapse or lose service function due to damage to the bridge columns from strong earthquakes. Rapid repair of RC bridge columns is of great significance for maintaining traffic lines for emergency rescue work after earthquakes. In this study, an improved rapid repair method was developed to restore the bearing capacity of a damaged precast column after earthquake damage. A cyclic loading test was performed to simulate the seismic loading. The original column and the repaired column were both tested. The test results showed that the bearing capacity of the repaired columns was increased by 8%, and the energy dissipation capacity was 53% higher than that of the original column. The ductility decreased because the test for the repaired specimen ended in advance. The initial stiffness of the repaired columns was reduced, but the stiffness was significantly developed in the later loading stage. The rapid repair method proposed in this study exhibited an excellent effect on restoring the seismic resistance of the damaged columns.
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spelling doaj.art-34924fc417374ca2897268a8369957452023-11-24T05:35:18ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-10-011521744310.3390/ma15217443Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP FabricsLaijun Liu0Song Lei1Fangwen Wu2Weiwei Lin3Kai Peng4Xiangyan Fan5School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, FinlandSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaEarthquakes worldwide highlight the seismic vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. RC bridges are likely to collapse or lose service function due to damage to the bridge columns from strong earthquakes. Rapid repair of RC bridge columns is of great significance for maintaining traffic lines for emergency rescue work after earthquakes. In this study, an improved rapid repair method was developed to restore the bearing capacity of a damaged precast column after earthquake damage. A cyclic loading test was performed to simulate the seismic loading. The original column and the repaired column were both tested. The test results showed that the bearing capacity of the repaired columns was increased by 8%, and the energy dissipation capacity was 53% higher than that of the original column. The ductility decreased because the test for the repaired specimen ended in advance. The initial stiffness of the repaired columns was reduced, but the stiffness was significantly developed in the later loading stage. The rapid repair method proposed in this study exhibited an excellent effect on restoring the seismic resistance of the damaged columns.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7443precast columnrapid repairCFRP fabricscyclic loadseismic performance
spellingShingle Laijun Liu
Song Lei
Fangwen Wu
Weiwei Lin
Kai Peng
Xiangyan Fan
Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
Materials
precast column
rapid repair
CFRP fabrics
cyclic load
seismic performance
title Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
title_full Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
title_short Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Precast Columns Repaired with CFRP Fabrics
title_sort experimental study on seismic performance of precast columns repaired with cfrp fabrics
topic precast column
rapid repair
CFRP fabrics
cyclic load
seismic performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7443
work_keys_str_mv AT laijunliu experimentalstudyonseismicperformanceofprecastcolumnsrepairedwithcfrpfabrics
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AT fangwenwu experimentalstudyonseismicperformanceofprecastcolumnsrepairedwithcfrpfabrics
AT weiweilin experimentalstudyonseismicperformanceofprecastcolumnsrepairedwithcfrpfabrics
AT kaipeng experimentalstudyonseismicperformanceofprecastcolumnsrepairedwithcfrpfabrics
AT xiangyanfan experimentalstudyonseismicperformanceofprecastcolumnsrepairedwithcfrpfabrics