Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the social isolation index and the speed of new cases of Covid-19 in Brazil. Methods: Quantitative ecological, documentary, descriptive study using secondary data, comparing the period from March 14 to May 1, 2020, carried out with the 27 Brazilian federative units,...

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Main Authors: Fábio Castagna da Silva, Katheri Maris Zamprogna, Sabrina Silva de Souza, Diego Hemkemeier Silva, Denilson Sell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2021-03-01
Series:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472021000200409&tlng=en
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author Fábio Castagna da Silva
Katheri Maris Zamprogna
Sabrina Silva de Souza
Diego Hemkemeier Silva
Denilson Sell
author_facet Fábio Castagna da Silva
Katheri Maris Zamprogna
Sabrina Silva de Souza
Diego Hemkemeier Silva
Denilson Sell
author_sort Fábio Castagna da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the social isolation index and the speed of new cases of Covid-19 in Brazil. Methods: Quantitative ecological, documentary, descriptive study using secondary data, comparing the period from March 14 to May 1, 2020, carried out with the 27 Brazilian federative units, characterizing the study population. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS® software, evaluating the correlation between the social isolation index and the number of new cases of Covid-19, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: The increase in Covid-19 cases is exponential. There was a significant, negative correlation regarding the social isolation index and the speed of the number of new cases by Pearson's coefficient, which means that as the first one increases, the second one decreases. Conclusion: Social isolation measures have significant effects on the rate of coronavirus infection in the population.
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spelling doaj.art-34926ce75cfb47febed7e459772ac8652022-12-21T19:47:26ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRevista Gaúcha de Enfermagem1983-14472021-03-0142spe10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200238Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmissionFábio Castagna da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-8761Katheri Maris Zamprognahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-1025Sabrina Silva de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-6434Diego Hemkemeier Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-6233Denilson Sellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-9446ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the social isolation index and the speed of new cases of Covid-19 in Brazil. Methods: Quantitative ecological, documentary, descriptive study using secondary data, comparing the period from March 14 to May 1, 2020, carried out with the 27 Brazilian federative units, characterizing the study population. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS® software, evaluating the correlation between the social isolation index and the number of new cases of Covid-19, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: The increase in Covid-19 cases is exponential. There was a significant, negative correlation regarding the social isolation index and the speed of the number of new cases by Pearson's coefficient, which means that as the first one increases, the second one decreases. Conclusion: Social isolation measures have significant effects on the rate of coronavirus infection in the population.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472021000200409&tlng=enCoronavirus infectionsCoronavirusSocial isolationCommunicable diseasesPublic healthCommunicable disease control
spellingShingle Fábio Castagna da Silva
Katheri Maris Zamprogna
Sabrina Silva de Souza
Diego Hemkemeier Silva
Denilson Sell
Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Coronavirus infections
Coronavirus
Social isolation
Communicable diseases
Public health
Communicable disease control
title Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
title_full Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
title_fullStr Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
title_full_unstemmed Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
title_short Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
title_sort social isolation and the speed of covid 19 cases measures to prevent transmission
topic Coronavirus infections
Coronavirus
Social isolation
Communicable diseases
Public health
Communicable disease control
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472021000200409&tlng=en
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