The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression

The methodological differences of understanding, versus explaining, have been at the centre of a century-long methodenstreit debate (and disagreement) among philosophers and scientists. Karl Jaspers managed to import this discussion to the realm of psychiatry and psychopathology in a significant, b...

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Main Author: Pedro Afonso Gouveia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Culturale Humana.Mente 2023-08-01
Series:Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/437
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author Pedro Afonso Gouveia
author_facet Pedro Afonso Gouveia
author_sort Pedro Afonso Gouveia
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description The methodological differences of understanding, versus explaining, have been at the centre of a century-long methodenstreit debate (and disagreement) among philosophers and scientists. Karl Jaspers managed to import this discussion to the realm of psychiatry and psychopathology in a significant, but unresolved, manner. Side-tracked by the advent of various changes in psychiatry during the 20th century, phenomenology and philosophy of psychiatry have made a comeback in the last decades and, since then, developed new contributions to this subject. Quite similarly, the study of time experience, standing on the shoulders of notorious philosophers, has too witnessed a similar renaissance, with groundbreaking developments across several conditions, including depression. The present essay is essentially exploratory, but during its development, after addressing the concepts of the methodenstreit debate, and tackling both meaningful and causal connections behind time dysperception in depression, I argue that understanding, at least in this context and at present time, is not entirely reducible to causal explanations, for some things are only gained in understanding, such as the feeling of being understood and the implications it carries for a therapeutic relationship and the treatment plan.
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spelling doaj.art-349b316a6ae74d5faa25aa431906a6e62023-08-22T18:37:16ZengAssociazione Culturale Humana.MenteHumana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies1972-12932023-08-011643The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in DepressionPedro Afonso Gouveia0Local Health Unit of Baixo Alentejo The methodological differences of understanding, versus explaining, have been at the centre of a century-long methodenstreit debate (and disagreement) among philosophers and scientists. Karl Jaspers managed to import this discussion to the realm of psychiatry and psychopathology in a significant, but unresolved, manner. Side-tracked by the advent of various changes in psychiatry during the 20th century, phenomenology and philosophy of psychiatry have made a comeback in the last decades and, since then, developed new contributions to this subject. Quite similarly, the study of time experience, standing on the shoulders of notorious philosophers, has too witnessed a similar renaissance, with groundbreaking developments across several conditions, including depression. The present essay is essentially exploratory, but during its development, after addressing the concepts of the methodenstreit debate, and tackling both meaningful and causal connections behind time dysperception in depression, I argue that understanding, at least in this context and at present time, is not entirely reducible to causal explanations, for some things are only gained in understanding, such as the feeling of being understood and the implications it carries for a therapeutic relationship and the treatment plan. https://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/437philosophypsychiatrytime perceptiondepressionunderstandingexplaining
spellingShingle Pedro Afonso Gouveia
The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
philosophy
psychiatry
time perception
depression
understanding
explaining
title The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
title_full The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
title_fullStr The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
title_full_unstemmed The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
title_short The Perks of Understanding and the case with the Experience of Time in Depression
title_sort perks of understanding and the case with the experience of time in depression
topic philosophy
psychiatry
time perception
depression
understanding
explaining
url https://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/437
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