The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa

The idea of avatāra no doubt presents a philosophical challenge, as it appears to stand in contrast to the Vedāntic principle of non-duality; the Bhāgavata purāṇa (BhP) offers an opportunity to look into this question due to its unique structure, which combines the Vedānta and Rasa traditions. As su...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ithamar Theodor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/457
_version_ 1797554399916064768
author Ithamar Theodor
author_facet Ithamar Theodor
author_sort Ithamar Theodor
collection DOAJ
description The idea of avatāra no doubt presents a philosophical challenge, as it appears to stand in contrast to the Vedāntic principle of non-duality; the Bhāgavata purāṇa (BhP) offers an opportunity to look into this question due to its unique structure, which combines the Vedānta and Rasa traditions. As such, this paper looks into the theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata purāṇa; it argues that reading the purāṇic genre in light of Śaṅkara’s Advaita Vedānta is not as conducive to the understanding of the avatāra as reading it in light of Rāmānuja’s Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, which indeed is compatible with the purāṇic genre. Moreover, uncovering the underlying assumptions of Western notions of personhood, it seems that classical ideas of “the person” have to be looked into, and offering an alternative idea of personhood may be necessary in order to better understand the theology of avatāra.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:31:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-349b6bcac5e34a588b69251017bcb0ab
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:31:37Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-349b6bcac5e34a588b69251017bcb0ab2023-11-20T12:47:23ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-09-0111945710.3390/rel11090457The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata PurāṇaIthamar Theodor0Deptartment of Mysticism and Spirituality, Zefat Academic College, 11 Jerusalem St., Safed 13206, IsraelThe idea of avatāra no doubt presents a philosophical challenge, as it appears to stand in contrast to the Vedāntic principle of non-duality; the Bhāgavata purāṇa (BhP) offers an opportunity to look into this question due to its unique structure, which combines the Vedānta and Rasa traditions. As such, this paper looks into the theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata purāṇa; it argues that reading the purāṇic genre in light of Śaṅkara’s Advaita Vedānta is not as conducive to the understanding of the avatāra as reading it in light of Rāmānuja’s Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, which indeed is compatible with the purāṇic genre. Moreover, uncovering the underlying assumptions of Western notions of personhood, it seems that classical ideas of “the person” have to be looked into, and offering an alternative idea of personhood may be necessary in order to better understand the theology of avatāra.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/457avatāraBhāgavata purāṇapersonhoodViśiṣṭādvaita
spellingShingle Ithamar Theodor
The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
Religions
avatāra
Bhāgavata purāṇa
personhood
Viśiṣṭādvaita
title The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
title_full The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
title_fullStr The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
title_full_unstemmed The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
title_short The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa
title_sort theology of avatara in the bhagavata purana
topic avatāra
Bhāgavata purāṇa
personhood
Viśiṣṭādvaita
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/457
work_keys_str_mv AT ithamartheodor thetheologyofavatarainthebhagavatapurana
AT ithamartheodor theologyofavatarainthebhagavatapurana