The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review

Microalgae cultivation has received much interest in foods and biofuel production and provides a significant potential option for cleaning the soil, water, and environment from several contaminants. Accordingly, microalgae harvesting becomes essential to separate the solid–liquid microalgae suspensi...

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Main Authors: Salem S. Abu Amr, Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar, Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza, Ahmed Albahnasawi, Mohammed J. K. Bashir, Dia Eddin Nassani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:Water Quality Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wqrjc.iwaponline.com/content/58/1/54
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author Salem S. Abu Amr
Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar
Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza
Ahmed Albahnasawi
Mohammed J. K. Bashir
Dia Eddin Nassani
author_facet Salem S. Abu Amr
Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar
Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza
Ahmed Albahnasawi
Mohammed J. K. Bashir
Dia Eddin Nassani
author_sort Salem S. Abu Amr
collection DOAJ
description Microalgae cultivation has received much interest in foods and biofuel production and provides a significant potential option for cleaning the soil, water, and environment from several contaminants. Accordingly, microalgae harvesting becomes essential to separate the solid–liquid microalgae suspension for other green technologies and sustainable processes. Although several physical, chemical, and physiochemical methods have been widely used for microalgae harvesting, their cost, non-environmental residues, and harvesting efficiencies are still questionable. This review summarized and evaluated the performance of different natural coagulants used for harvesting cultivated microalgae. The operational factors and their effect on harvesting efficiency were discussed. Moreover, the current challenges in utilizing several natural coagulants in microalgae harvesting were considered. HIGHLIGHTS Microalgae harvesting is a major key to microalgae-based biofuel production.; Microalgae can be used to separate solid-liquid microalgae suspensrion.; The optimal removal for microalgae can be obtained at pH ranging between 5 and 9.;
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spelling doaj.art-34a01c893346460e8baab749ba3af30d2024-04-20T07:17:18ZengIWA PublishingWater Quality Research Journal2709-80442709-80522023-02-01581547410.2166/wqrj.2022.026026The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a reviewSalem S. Abu Amr0Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar1Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza2Ahmed Albahnasawi3Mohammed J. K. Bashir4Dia Eddin Nassani5 International College of Engineering and Management, P.O. Box 2511, C.P.O. Seeb, P.C. 111, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Al-aqsa Community Intermediate College, Al-aqsa University, Gaza P.B. 4051, Palestine Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra 400, Oman Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak 31900, Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep 27500, Turkey Microalgae cultivation has received much interest in foods and biofuel production and provides a significant potential option for cleaning the soil, water, and environment from several contaminants. Accordingly, microalgae harvesting becomes essential to separate the solid–liquid microalgae suspension for other green technologies and sustainable processes. Although several physical, chemical, and physiochemical methods have been widely used for microalgae harvesting, their cost, non-environmental residues, and harvesting efficiencies are still questionable. This review summarized and evaluated the performance of different natural coagulants used for harvesting cultivated microalgae. The operational factors and their effect on harvesting efficiency were discussed. Moreover, the current challenges in utilizing several natural coagulants in microalgae harvesting were considered. HIGHLIGHTS Microalgae harvesting is a major key to microalgae-based biofuel production.; Microalgae can be used to separate solid-liquid microalgae suspensrion.; The optimal removal for microalgae can be obtained at pH ranging between 5 and 9.;http://wqrjc.iwaponline.com/content/58/1/54cultivationefficiencyharvestingmicroalgaenatural coagulants
spellingShingle Salem S. Abu Amr
Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar
Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza
Ahmed Albahnasawi
Mohammed J. K. Bashir
Dia Eddin Nassani
The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
Water Quality Research Journal
cultivation
efficiency
harvesting
microalgae
natural coagulants
title The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
title_full The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
title_fullStr The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
title_full_unstemmed The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
title_short The potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting: a review
title_sort potential use of natural coagulants for microalgae harvesting a review
topic cultivation
efficiency
harvesting
microalgae
natural coagulants
url http://wqrjc.iwaponline.com/content/58/1/54
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