Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease

Objective: The prevalence of herb–drug interactions and herb's adverse effects may be serious in susceptible population such as patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, we planned to determine the usage prevalence of herbal products and herb–drug interactions in CKD patients....

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Main Authors: Soroush Mohammadi, Gholamreza Asghari, Afsoon Emami-Naini, Marjan Mansourian, Shirinsadat Badri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jrpp.net/article.asp?issn=2319-9644;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=61;epage=67;aulast=Mohammadi
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author Soroush Mohammadi
Gholamreza Asghari
Afsoon Emami-Naini
Marjan Mansourian
Shirinsadat Badri
author_facet Soroush Mohammadi
Gholamreza Asghari
Afsoon Emami-Naini
Marjan Mansourian
Shirinsadat Badri
author_sort Soroush Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The prevalence of herb–drug interactions and herb's adverse effects may be serious in susceptible population such as patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, we planned to determine the usage prevalence of herbal products and herb–drug interactions in CKD patients. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted on CKD and posttransplant patients with a history of using herbal supplements in Isfahan, Iran. The patients were subjected to a validated checklist, containing demographic and clinical information. The knowledge of herbal use, side effects, and herb–drug interactions was assessed based on patients' responses. Data were reported as prevalence (percent) of the occurrence. Findings: The prevalence of herbal supplement usage among CKD patients was 18.6% in this study. The study included 400 patients (261 males and 139 females). The majority of the study population were in the age range of 50–70 years (61.5%). Hypertension (34.36%) was the most common cause of kidney failure, while diabetes mellitus (21.80%) took the second place. The most frequently used unformulated medicinal herb was Echium (Echium amoenum) (15.27%), and the most commonly used formulated herbal products were anticough and mucolytic based on Thymus vulgaris (24.27%). Eighteen patients (4.5%) used herbal mix with unknown entity and sources. In this study, ginseng has the most possible interactions with prescription drugs (18 interactions), while this interaction (with clopidogrel, warfarin, and heparin) was severe in six cases. Conclusion: The present study provided the information on possible herb–drug interactions in CKD patients on herbal usage. Since the issue of using herbal products may be arbitrarily in the majority of the patients, and considering the importance of adverse reactions or major interactions, health-care providers should play an active role to identify these cases and inform the patients regarding herbal product safety, adverse effects, and possible interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-34a2b43c25f542e3a0e9972791f587a92022-12-21T23:06:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Research in Pharmacy Practice2319-96442279-042X2020-01-0192616710.4103/jrpp.JRPP_20_30Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney diseaseSoroush MohammadiGholamreza AsghariAfsoon Emami-NainiMarjan MansourianShirinsadat BadriObjective: The prevalence of herb–drug interactions and herb's adverse effects may be serious in susceptible population such as patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, we planned to determine the usage prevalence of herbal products and herb–drug interactions in CKD patients. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted on CKD and posttransplant patients with a history of using herbal supplements in Isfahan, Iran. The patients were subjected to a validated checklist, containing demographic and clinical information. The knowledge of herbal use, side effects, and herb–drug interactions was assessed based on patients' responses. Data were reported as prevalence (percent) of the occurrence. Findings: The prevalence of herbal supplement usage among CKD patients was 18.6% in this study. The study included 400 patients (261 males and 139 females). The majority of the study population were in the age range of 50–70 years (61.5%). Hypertension (34.36%) was the most common cause of kidney failure, while diabetes mellitus (21.80%) took the second place. The most frequently used unformulated medicinal herb was Echium (Echium amoenum) (15.27%), and the most commonly used formulated herbal products were anticough and mucolytic based on Thymus vulgaris (24.27%). Eighteen patients (4.5%) used herbal mix with unknown entity and sources. In this study, ginseng has the most possible interactions with prescription drugs (18 interactions), while this interaction (with clopidogrel, warfarin, and heparin) was severe in six cases. Conclusion: The present study provided the information on possible herb–drug interactions in CKD patients on herbal usage. Since the issue of using herbal products may be arbitrarily in the majority of the patients, and considering the importance of adverse reactions or major interactions, health-care providers should play an active role to identify these cases and inform the patients regarding herbal product safety, adverse effects, and possible interactions.http://www.jrpp.net/article.asp?issn=2319-9644;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=61;epage=67;aulast=Mohammadicomplementary medicineherbal productsherb–drug interactionkidney disease
spellingShingle Soroush Mohammadi
Gholamreza Asghari
Afsoon Emami-Naini
Marjan Mansourian
Shirinsadat Badri
Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice
complementary medicine
herbal products
herb–drug interaction
kidney disease
title Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
title_full Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
title_fullStr Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
title_short Herbal supplement use and herb–drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
title_sort herbal supplement use and herb drug interactions among patients with kidney disease
topic complementary medicine
herbal products
herb–drug interaction
kidney disease
url http://www.jrpp.net/article.asp?issn=2319-9644;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=61;epage=67;aulast=Mohammadi
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AT afsoonemaminaini herbalsupplementuseandherbdruginteractionsamongpatientswithkidneydisease
AT marjanmansourian herbalsupplementuseandherbdruginteractionsamongpatientswithkidneydisease
AT shirinsadatbadri herbalsupplementuseandherbdruginteractionsamongpatientswithkidneydisease