Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence

We propose a measure of macroscopic coherence based on the degree of disturbance caused by a coarse-grained measurement. Based on our measure, we point out that recently proposed criteria of macroscopic coherence may lead to inconsistent results when considering certain states such as a product of m...

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Main Authors: Hyukjoon Kwon, Chae-Yeun Park, Kok Chuan Tan, Hyunseok Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa68f5
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author Hyukjoon Kwon
Chae-Yeun Park
Kok Chuan Tan
Hyunseok Jeong
author_facet Hyukjoon Kwon
Chae-Yeun Park
Kok Chuan Tan
Hyunseok Jeong
author_sort Hyukjoon Kwon
collection DOAJ
description We propose a measure of macroscopic coherence based on the degree of disturbance caused by a coarse-grained measurement. Based on our measure, we point out that recently proposed criteria of macroscopic coherence may lead to inconsistent results when considering certain states such as a product of microscopic superpositions. An inequality relation is proved that relates the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson skew information and the measurement disturbance, providing arguments as to why our approach is able to rule out such inconsistencies. We show that our measure can also quantify the fragility of a quantum state to a certain type of decoherence. Our work provides a general framework of quantifying macroscopic coherence from an operational point of view, based on the relationship between the precision of the measurement and disturbance of the quantum state.
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spelling doaj.art-34a5521cbbf644e588c1e9434478249b2023-08-08T14:38:31ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119404302410.1088/1367-2630/aa68f5Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherenceHyukjoon Kwon0Chae-Yeun Park1Kok Chuan Tan2Hyunseok Jeong3Center for Macroscopic Quantum Control, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , Seoul, 151-742, Republic of KoreaCenter for Macroscopic Quantum Control, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , Seoul, 151-742, Republic of KoreaCenter for Macroscopic Quantum Control, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , Seoul, 151-742, Republic of KoreaCenter for Macroscopic Quantum Control, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University , Seoul, 151-742, Republic of KoreaWe propose a measure of macroscopic coherence based on the degree of disturbance caused by a coarse-grained measurement. Based on our measure, we point out that recently proposed criteria of macroscopic coherence may lead to inconsistent results when considering certain states such as a product of microscopic superpositions. An inequality relation is proved that relates the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson skew information and the measurement disturbance, providing arguments as to why our approach is able to rule out such inconsistencies. We show that our measure can also quantify the fragility of a quantum state to a certain type of decoherence. Our work provides a general framework of quantifying macroscopic coherence from an operational point of view, based on the relationship between the precision of the measurement and disturbance of the quantum state.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa68f5quantum coherencequantum macroscopicitycoarse-grained measurement03.65.Ta03.65.Yz03.67.-a
spellingShingle Hyukjoon Kwon
Chae-Yeun Park
Kok Chuan Tan
Hyunseok Jeong
Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
New Journal of Physics
quantum coherence
quantum macroscopicity
coarse-grained measurement
03.65.Ta
03.65.Yz
03.67.-a
title Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
title_full Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
title_fullStr Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
title_full_unstemmed Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
title_short Disturbance-based measure of macroscopic coherence
title_sort disturbance based measure of macroscopic coherence
topic quantum coherence
quantum macroscopicity
coarse-grained measurement
03.65.Ta
03.65.Yz
03.67.-a
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa68f5
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AT chaeyeunpark disturbancebasedmeasureofmacroscopiccoherence
AT kokchuantan disturbancebasedmeasureofmacroscopiccoherence
AT hyunseokjeong disturbancebasedmeasureofmacroscopiccoherence