Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case

Pectin is a versatile polysaccharide produced mainly from natural food sources and agro-industrial wastes, adding value to these by-products. For food applications, it is necessary that pectin first interacts with water for technical purposes. As a food additive, pectin acts as a solution thickener...

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Main Authors: Taíse Toniazzo, João Paulo Fabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/9/243
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author Taíse Toniazzo
João Paulo Fabi
author_facet Taíse Toniazzo
João Paulo Fabi
author_sort Taíse Toniazzo
collection DOAJ
description Pectin is a versatile polysaccharide produced mainly from natural food sources and agro-industrial wastes, adding value to these by-products. For food applications, it is necessary that pectin first interacts with water for technical purposes. As a food additive, pectin acts as a solution thickener and gelling agent for food formulation, even in concentrations of less than 1 (g/100 mL or g/100 g), and it is sufficient to influence food products’ stability, rheology, texture, and sensory properties. Therefore, this review paper attempts to discuss the versability of pectin use, focusing on food application. It starts by showing the chemical structure, the sources’ potential, thickening, and gelling mechanisms and concludes by showing the main applications to the food sector and its rheological properties.
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spelling doaj.art-34a57e8631df49caa2277b7817913e552023-11-19T10:41:16ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212023-08-018924310.3390/fluids8090243Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin CaseTaíse Toniazzo0João Paulo Fabi1Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, Main Campus, São Paulo 05508010, SP, BrazilFood Research Center (FoRC), CEPID-FAPESP (Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers, São Paulo Research Foundation), São Paulo 05508080, SP, BrazilPectin is a versatile polysaccharide produced mainly from natural food sources and agro-industrial wastes, adding value to these by-products. For food applications, it is necessary that pectin first interacts with water for technical purposes. As a food additive, pectin acts as a solution thickener and gelling agent for food formulation, even in concentrations of less than 1 (g/100 mL or g/100 g), and it is sufficient to influence food products’ stability, rheology, texture, and sensory properties. Therefore, this review paper attempts to discuss the versability of pectin use, focusing on food application. It starts by showing the chemical structure, the sources’ potential, thickening, and gelling mechanisms and concludes by showing the main applications to the food sector and its rheological properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/9/243pectinchemical structurechemical propertiesphysical propertiessemi-solid foodsfluid foods
spellingShingle Taíse Toniazzo
João Paulo Fabi
Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
Fluids
pectin
chemical structure
chemical properties
physical properties
semi-solid foods
fluid foods
title Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
title_full Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
title_fullStr Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
title_full_unstemmed Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
title_short Versatile Polysaccharides for Application to Semi-Solid and Fluid Foods: The Pectin Case
title_sort versatile polysaccharides for application to semi solid and fluid foods the pectin case
topic pectin
chemical structure
chemical properties
physical properties
semi-solid foods
fluid foods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/9/243
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