‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa

Background Despite South Africa being an upper middle-income country producing enough food to sustain its population, and having an advanced social welfare system, it has high levels of food insecurity at the household-level. Food insecurity is linked to malnutrition and undernutrition in children....

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Main Authors: Wanga Zembe-Mkabile, David Sanders, Vundli Ramokolo, Tanya Doherty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.2014045
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author Wanga Zembe-Mkabile
David Sanders
Vundli Ramokolo
Tanya Doherty
author_facet Wanga Zembe-Mkabile
David Sanders
Vundli Ramokolo
Tanya Doherty
author_sort Wanga Zembe-Mkabile
collection DOAJ
description Background Despite South Africa being an upper middle-income country producing enough food to sustain its population, and having an advanced social welfare system, it has high levels of food insecurity at the household-level. Food insecurity is linked to malnutrition and undernutrition in children. This manuscript addresses gaps in knowledge about food choices and practices of primary caregivers of children in receipt of South Africa’s largest cash transfer programme, the Child Support Grant (CSG). Objective The main objective of the study was to explore CSG caregivers’ foodways and the choices they made about what food to buy, where to buy it and for what reasons, in Langa in the Western Cape and Mt Frere in the Eastern Cape. Methods We conducted a total of 40 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions with primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients younger than 5 years in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces. Results Caregivers’ food choices were less influenced by cultural practices and personal preferences, than by financial and physical constraints in terms of what and where to access food. Constraints in food choices were chiefly a consequence of the small amount of the grant, as well as a food environment that only availed foods of a certain quality and type in these low-income communities Conclusions The foodways of recipients of social assistance can only be better aligned with nutrition messaging and policy if there are changes in the monetary value of cash transfers, and the food environments of low-income households which determine access to, availability and affordability of nutritious food. Local informal food enterprises play an important role in the food system of CSG recipients and need to be considered in any strategies that seek to reform the food system of low-income communities in South Africa and similar settings
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spelling doaj.art-34a77df7075a4992afe626c63aa70a362023-08-03T09:07:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802022-12-0115110.1080/16549716.2021.20140452014045‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South AfricaWanga Zembe-Mkabile0David Sanders1Vundli Ramokolo2Tanya Doherty3South African Medical Research CouncilUniversity of the Western CapeSouth African Medical Research CouncilSouth African Medical Research CouncilBackground Despite South Africa being an upper middle-income country producing enough food to sustain its population, and having an advanced social welfare system, it has high levels of food insecurity at the household-level. Food insecurity is linked to malnutrition and undernutrition in children. This manuscript addresses gaps in knowledge about food choices and practices of primary caregivers of children in receipt of South Africa’s largest cash transfer programme, the Child Support Grant (CSG). Objective The main objective of the study was to explore CSG caregivers’ foodways and the choices they made about what food to buy, where to buy it and for what reasons, in Langa in the Western Cape and Mt Frere in the Eastern Cape. Methods We conducted a total of 40 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions with primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients younger than 5 years in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces. Results Caregivers’ food choices were less influenced by cultural practices and personal preferences, than by financial and physical constraints in terms of what and where to access food. Constraints in food choices were chiefly a consequence of the small amount of the grant, as well as a food environment that only availed foods of a certain quality and type in these low-income communities Conclusions The foodways of recipients of social assistance can only be better aligned with nutrition messaging and policy if there are changes in the monetary value of cash transfers, and the food environments of low-income households which determine access to, availability and affordability of nutritious food. Local informal food enterprises play an important role in the food system of CSG recipients and need to be considered in any strategies that seek to reform the food system of low-income communities in South Africa and similar settingshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.2014045child support grantcash transfersfoodwaysfood choicesfood securitychild nutrition
spellingShingle Wanga Zembe-Mkabile
David Sanders
Vundli Ramokolo
Tanya Doherty
‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
Global Health Action
child support grant
cash transfers
foodways
food choices
food security
child nutrition
title ‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
title_full ‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
title_fullStr ‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed ‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
title_short ‘I know what I should be feeding my child’: foodways of primary caregivers of Child Support Grant recipients in South Africa
title_sort i know what i should be feeding my child foodways of primary caregivers of child support grant recipients in south africa
topic child support grant
cash transfers
foodways
food choices
food security
child nutrition
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.2014045
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