Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)

In this work, wood bark was liquefied to prepare activated carbon fibers, which were obtained through melt-spinning, stabilization, carbonizing, and stream activation. The effects of varying activation temperature on the pore structure and the adsorption capacity of the liquefied wood bark activated...

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Main Authors: Jiahui Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Yue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2014-11-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_1_566_Zhang_Pore_Structure_Activated_Carbon_Fibers
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author Jiahui Zhang
Wenbo Zhang
Yue Zhang
author_facet Jiahui Zhang
Wenbo Zhang
Yue Zhang
author_sort Jiahui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, wood bark was liquefied to prepare activated carbon fibers, which were obtained through melt-spinning, stabilization, carbonizing, and stream activation. The effects of varying activation temperature on the pore structure and the adsorption capacity of the liquefied wood bark activated carbon fibers (LWBACFs) were studied using analysis of nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms and static adsorption of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution. The results indicated that higher specific surface area was obtained as the activation temperature increased. The specific surface area reached a maximum of 1962 m2/g with an average pore diameter of approximately 2 nm. Carbonization at 200 °C played an important role in the formation of pore structure. The adsorption of copper by LWBACFs was high, with a peak of 15 mg/g. All parameters showed that LWBACFs performed well in the adsorption of micropores.
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spelling doaj.art-34a7d922517647c4abe6a7e7dbfd00d82022-12-22T03:11:40ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262014-11-0110156657410.15376/biores.10.1.566-574Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)Jiahui Zhang0Wenbo Zhang1Yue Zhang2College of Material Science and Technology; ChinaCollege of Material Science and Technology; MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China; ChinaCollege of Material Science and Technology; ChinaIn this work, wood bark was liquefied to prepare activated carbon fibers, which were obtained through melt-spinning, stabilization, carbonizing, and stream activation. The effects of varying activation temperature on the pore structure and the adsorption capacity of the liquefied wood bark activated carbon fibers (LWBACFs) were studied using analysis of nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms and static adsorption of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution. The results indicated that higher specific surface area was obtained as the activation temperature increased. The specific surface area reached a maximum of 1962 m2/g with an average pore diameter of approximately 2 nm. Carbonization at 200 °C played an important role in the formation of pore structure. The adsorption of copper by LWBACFs was high, with a peak of 15 mg/g. All parameters showed that LWBACFs performed well in the adsorption of micropores.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_1_566_Zhang_Pore_Structure_Activated_Carbon_FibersWood barkActivated carbon fiberPore structureHeavy metal removalCopper ions
spellingShingle Jiahui Zhang
Wenbo Zhang
Yue Zhang
Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
BioResources
Wood bark
Activated carbon fiber
Pore structure
Heavy metal removal
Copper ions
title Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
title_full Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
title_fullStr Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
title_full_unstemmed Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
title_short Pore Structure Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Poplar Bark Liquefaction and Their Use for Adsorption of Cu(II)
title_sort pore structure characteristics of activated carbon fibers derived from poplar bark liquefaction and their use for adsorption of cu ii
topic Wood bark
Activated carbon fiber
Pore structure
Heavy metal removal
Copper ions
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_1_566_Zhang_Pore_Structure_Activated_Carbon_Fibers
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AT wenbozhang porestructurecharacteristicsofactivatedcarbonfibersderivedfrompoplarbarkliquefactionandtheiruseforadsorptionofcuii
AT yuezhang porestructurecharacteristicsofactivatedcarbonfibersderivedfrompoplarbarkliquefactionandtheiruseforadsorptionofcuii