Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits

We introduce a trichromatic graphical calculus for quantum computing. The generators represent three complementary observables that are treated on equal footing, hence reflecting the symmetries of the Bloch sphere. We derive the Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate within it as well as the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Alex Lang, Bob Coecke
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Open Publishing Association 2012-10-01
Colecção:Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Acesso em linha:http://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.2613v3
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author Alex Lang
Bob Coecke
author_facet Alex Lang
Bob Coecke
author_sort Alex Lang
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a trichromatic graphical calculus for quantum computing. The generators represent three complementary observables that are treated on equal footing, hence reflecting the symmetries of the Bloch sphere. We derive the Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate within it as well as the so-called supplementary relationships, which are valid equations for qubits that were not derivable within Z/X-calculus of Coecke and Duncan. More specifically, we have: dichromatic Z/X-calculus + Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate = trichromatic calculus.
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spelling doaj.art-34ad6bd8bc1e4d1893af1201bd3883112022-12-21T18:00:18ZengOpen Publishing AssociationElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science2075-21802012-10-0195Proc. QPL 201119320910.4204/EPTCS.95.14Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding QubitsAlex LangBob CoeckeWe introduce a trichromatic graphical calculus for quantum computing. The generators represent three complementary observables that are treated on equal footing, hence reflecting the symmetries of the Bloch sphere. We derive the Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate within it as well as the so-called supplementary relationships, which are valid equations for qubits that were not derivable within Z/X-calculus of Coecke and Duncan. More specifically, we have: dichromatic Z/X-calculus + Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate = trichromatic calculus.http://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.2613v3
spellingShingle Alex Lang
Bob Coecke
Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
title Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
title_full Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
title_fullStr Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
title_full_unstemmed Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
title_short Trichromatic Open Digraphs for Understanding Qubits
title_sort trichromatic open digraphs for understanding qubits
url http://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.2613v3
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