Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality

In the paper, I distinguish the bottom-up strategy and the intentional stance strategy of analyzing group intentional states, and show that the thesis of distributed group subject of knowledge could be accommodated by either of them. Moreover, I argue that when combined with virtue reliabilism the t...

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Main Author: Barbara Trybulec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University 2017-08-01
Series:Avant
Subjects:
Online Access:http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Trybulec-B-Groups-as-a-Distributed.pdf
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author Barbara Trybulec
author_facet Barbara Trybulec
author_sort Barbara Trybulec
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, I distinguish the bottom-up strategy and the intentional stance strategy of analyzing group intentional states, and show that the thesis of distributed group subject of knowledge could be accommodated by either of them. Moreover, I argue that when combined with virtue reliabilism the thesis satisfactorily explains the phenomenon of group knowledge. To justify my argument, in the second part of the paper, I distinguish two accounts of justification pointing to conditions of group knowledge. The first, which I call the belief-centered approach to group intentional states, determines the concept of group belief and group justificatory reason. The second, the process-centered approach represented by S. Orestis Palermos, employs the theory of virtue reliabilism and focuses on the group knowledge-conducive process. In the paper, I argue in favor of the latter as the internalism associated with the former appears to lack sufficient explanatory power. The theory of virtue epistemology runs into considerable difficulties when trying to deal with an extended epistemic subject composed of one individual and her cognitive artifact. In the two last parts of the paper, I consider the most important difficulties and argue that these obstacles are overcome once one adopts an approach combining virtue epistemology and the thesis of distributed group epistemic subject.
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spelling doaj.art-34ade77d27844ef3bd6528854651f71e2023-12-02T20:05:39ZengMaria Curie-Sklodowska UniversityAvant2082-67102017-08-018118320710.26913/80102017.0101.0012Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and TrivialityBarbara TrybulecIn the paper, I distinguish the bottom-up strategy and the intentional stance strategy of analyzing group intentional states, and show that the thesis of distributed group subject of knowledge could be accommodated by either of them. Moreover, I argue that when combined with virtue reliabilism the thesis satisfactorily explains the phenomenon of group knowledge. To justify my argument, in the second part of the paper, I distinguish two accounts of justification pointing to conditions of group knowledge. The first, which I call the belief-centered approach to group intentional states, determines the concept of group belief and group justificatory reason. The second, the process-centered approach represented by S. Orestis Palermos, employs the theory of virtue reliabilism and focuses on the group knowledge-conducive process. In the paper, I argue in favor of the latter as the internalism associated with the former appears to lack sufficient explanatory power. The theory of virtue epistemology runs into considerable difficulties when trying to deal with an extended epistemic subject composed of one individual and her cognitive artifact. In the two last parts of the paper, I consider the most important difficulties and argue that these obstacles are overcome once one adopts an approach combining virtue epistemology and the thesis of distributed group epistemic subject.http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Trybulec-B-Groups-as-a-Distributed.pdfgroup agencyepistemic subjectgroup knowledgeintentional statecognitive processdistributed cognition
spellingShingle Barbara Trybulec
Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
Avant
group agency
epistemic subject
group knowledge
intentional state
cognitive process
distributed cognition
title Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
title_full Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
title_fullStr Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
title_full_unstemmed Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
title_short Group as a Distributed Subject of Knowledge: Between Radicalism and Triviality
title_sort group as a distributed subject of knowledge between radicalism and triviality
topic group agency
epistemic subject
group knowledge
intentional state
cognitive process
distributed cognition
url http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Trybulec-B-Groups-as-a-Distributed.pdf
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