Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods

Objectives. The study assessed the possibility of using optical-polarization methods to test quantitatively the stress state and residual stress in polycarbonate (PC) monolithic sheets. This stress is the leading cause of the cracking of PC sheets and the products made of them.Methods. The objects w...

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Main Authors: A. V. Markov, V. A. Lobanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2022-04-01
Series:Тонкие химические технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1800
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author A. V. Markov
V. A. Lobanov
author_facet A. V. Markov
V. A. Lobanov
author_sort A. V. Markov
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. The study assessed the possibility of using optical-polarization methods to test quantitatively the stress state and residual stress in polycarbonate (PC) monolithic sheets. This stress is the leading cause of the cracking of PC sheets and the products made of them.Methods. The objects were samples of monolithic PC sheets made by various manufacturers (Monogal and Novattro). The birefringence method was used to study the stress state of the samples, and the interference images obtained in polarized light in crossed polaroids were analyzed.Results. The efficiency of optical-polarization research methods, such as the birefringence and the analysis of the interference images of stretched PC samples combined into an additive spectrum, was shown. The residual stress in the monolithic PC sheets made by various manufacturers was estimated.Conclusions. The quantitative relationship between the stress acting on the PC samples, their birefringence, and the characteristics of their additive spectrum of interference images of stressed samples obtained in polarized light in crossed polaroids was established. The possibility of a quantitative assessment of the residual stress in monolithic PC sheets based on an analysis of their additive spectrum of interference images was shown. The measured residual stress did not exceed 1 MPa.
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spelling doaj.art-34ae495947784aa7b2f1d82932f880c12023-03-13T07:25:40ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-75752022-04-01171657510.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-1-65-751669Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methodsA. V. Markov0V. A. Lobanov1MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)Objectives. The study assessed the possibility of using optical-polarization methods to test quantitatively the stress state and residual stress in polycarbonate (PC) monolithic sheets. This stress is the leading cause of the cracking of PC sheets and the products made of them.Methods. The objects were samples of monolithic PC sheets made by various manufacturers (Monogal and Novattro). The birefringence method was used to study the stress state of the samples, and the interference images obtained in polarized light in crossed polaroids were analyzed.Results. The efficiency of optical-polarization research methods, such as the birefringence and the analysis of the interference images of stretched PC samples combined into an additive spectrum, was shown. The residual stress in the monolithic PC sheets made by various manufacturers was estimated.Conclusions. The quantitative relationship between the stress acting on the PC samples, their birefringence, and the characteristics of their additive spectrum of interference images of stressed samples obtained in polarized light in crossed polaroids was established. The possibility of a quantitative assessment of the residual stress in monolithic PC sheets based on an analysis of their additive spectrum of interference images was shown. The measured residual stress did not exceed 1 MPa.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1800monolithic polycarbonate sheetsstretchingresidual stresscrack resistancebirefringenceinterference image
spellingShingle A. V. Markov
V. A. Lobanov
Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
Тонкие химические технологии
monolithic polycarbonate sheets
stretching
residual stress
crack resistance
birefringence
interference image
title Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
title_full Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
title_fullStr Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
title_full_unstemmed Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
title_short Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods
title_sort study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical polarization methods
topic monolithic polycarbonate sheets
stretching
residual stress
crack resistance
birefringence
interference image
url https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1800
work_keys_str_mv AT avmarkov studyofthestressstateofpolycarbonatemonolithicsheetsusingopticalpolarizationmethods
AT valobanov studyofthestressstateofpolycarbonatemonolithicsheetsusingopticalpolarizationmethods