Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy

On the one hand, Wittgenstein considers philosophy as a generator of mental confusion, but on the other hand, he desires philosopher as a therapist. This two-sided attitude to philosophy begins with Tractatus and then admitting the various therapeutic methods, reaches to the second period of his lif...

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Main Authors: Sahar, Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3713_635.html
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author Sahar
Yousef
author_facet Sahar
Yousef
author_sort Sahar
collection DOAJ
description On the one hand, Wittgenstein considers philosophy as a generator of mental confusion, but on the other hand, he desires philosopher as a therapist. This two-sided attitude to philosophy begins with Tractatus and then admitting the various therapeutic methods, reaches to the second period of his life. Recently, the origins of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach in Tractatus are neglected by most of his positivist commentators, instead, this approach have been followed in the second period of his thought, especially in Philosophical Investigations. In this essay, we have tried to clarify this obscurity and to indicate the roots of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach in Tractatus. Since mentioning the "symptom" or symptoms of mental confusion resulting from philosophical thinking and stage of its "diagnosis" is considered as preparations of therapy, we, by emphasizing on the therapeutic value of clarity, will survey "symptom", "diagnosis" and finally Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach toward philosophy in Tractatus, and then we will point out some reasons causing negligence to Tractatus therapeutic approach. In this way, we will show that Wittgenstein, from the beginning of his philosophical thinking, has believed in this approach and in Philosophical Investigations he has just declared it in the everyday language. Here, we will also unveil restriction of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy.
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spelling doaj.art-34b073b0b7324eef916f58a12cfd61c02023-09-03T01:18:40ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192015-10-019167995Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophySahar 0 Yousef 1Rouhani NozohourOn the one hand, Wittgenstein considers philosophy as a generator of mental confusion, but on the other hand, he desires philosopher as a therapist. This two-sided attitude to philosophy begins with Tractatus and then admitting the various therapeutic methods, reaches to the second period of his life. Recently, the origins of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach in Tractatus are neglected by most of his positivist commentators, instead, this approach have been followed in the second period of his thought, especially in Philosophical Investigations. In this essay, we have tried to clarify this obscurity and to indicate the roots of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach in Tractatus. Since mentioning the "symptom" or symptoms of mental confusion resulting from philosophical thinking and stage of its "diagnosis" is considered as preparations of therapy, we, by emphasizing on the therapeutic value of clarity, will survey "symptom", "diagnosis" and finally Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach toward philosophy in Tractatus, and then we will point out some reasons causing negligence to Tractatus therapeutic approach. In this way, we will show that Wittgenstein, from the beginning of his philosophical thinking, has believed in this approach and in Philosophical Investigations he has just declared it in the everyday language. Here, we will also unveil restriction of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy.http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3713_635.htmlTractatusWittgenstinetherapetic approachdiaganosis
spellingShingle Sahar
Yousef
Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Tractatus
Wittgenstine
therapetic approach
diaganosis
title Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
title_full Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
title_fullStr Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
title_full_unstemmed Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
title_short Tractatus; The beginning of Wittgenstein's therapeutic approach to philosophy
title_sort tractatus the beginning of wittgenstein s therapeutic approach to philosophy
topic Tractatus
Wittgenstine
therapetic approach
diaganosis
url http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3713_635.html
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