Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.

The new technology of protein binding microarrays (PBMs) allows simultaneous measurement of the binding intensities of a transcription factor to tens of thousands of synthetic double-stranded DNA probes, covering all possible 10-mers. A key computational challenge is inferring the binding motif from...

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Main Authors: Yaron Orenstein, Chaim Linhart, Ron Shamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460961?pdf=render
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author Yaron Orenstein
Chaim Linhart
Ron Shamir
author_facet Yaron Orenstein
Chaim Linhart
Ron Shamir
author_sort Yaron Orenstein
collection DOAJ
description The new technology of protein binding microarrays (PBMs) allows simultaneous measurement of the binding intensities of a transcription factor to tens of thousands of synthetic double-stranded DNA probes, covering all possible 10-mers. A key computational challenge is inferring the binding motif from these data. We present a systematic comparison of four methods developed specifically for reconstructing a binding site motif represented as a positional weight matrix from PBM data. The reconstructed motifs were evaluated in terms of three criteria: concordance with reference motifs from the literature and ability to predict in vivo and in vitro bindings. The evaluation encompassed over 200 transcription factors and some 300 assays. The results show a tradeoff between how the methods perform according to the different criteria, and a dichotomy of method types. Algorithms that construct motifs with low information content predict PBM probe ranking more faithfully, while methods that produce highly informative motifs match reference motifs better. Interestingly, in predicting high-affinity binding, all methods give far poorer results for in vivo assays compared to in vitro assays.
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spelling doaj.art-34b28a7ccb8d48728bd7acbc228f034a2022-12-22T01:59:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0179e4614510.1371/journal.pone.0046145Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.Yaron OrensteinChaim LinhartRon ShamirThe new technology of protein binding microarrays (PBMs) allows simultaneous measurement of the binding intensities of a transcription factor to tens of thousands of synthetic double-stranded DNA probes, covering all possible 10-mers. A key computational challenge is inferring the binding motif from these data. We present a systematic comparison of four methods developed specifically for reconstructing a binding site motif represented as a positional weight matrix from PBM data. The reconstructed motifs were evaluated in terms of three criteria: concordance with reference motifs from the literature and ability to predict in vivo and in vitro bindings. The evaluation encompassed over 200 transcription factors and some 300 assays. The results show a tradeoff between how the methods perform according to the different criteria, and a dichotomy of method types. Algorithms that construct motifs with low information content predict PBM probe ranking more faithfully, while methods that produce highly informative motifs match reference motifs better. Interestingly, in predicting high-affinity binding, all methods give far poorer results for in vivo assays compared to in vitro assays.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460961?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yaron Orenstein
Chaim Linhart
Ron Shamir
Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
PLoS ONE
title Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
title_full Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
title_fullStr Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
title_short Assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data.
title_sort assessment of algorithms for inferring positional weight matrix motifs of transcription factor binding sites using protein binding microarray data
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3460961?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT yaronorenstein assessmentofalgorithmsforinferringpositionalweightmatrixmotifsoftranscriptionfactorbindingsitesusingproteinbindingmicroarraydata
AT chaimlinhart assessmentofalgorithmsforinferringpositionalweightmatrixmotifsoftranscriptionfactorbindingsitesusingproteinbindingmicroarraydata
AT ronshamir assessmentofalgorithmsforinferringpositionalweightmatrixmotifsoftranscriptionfactorbindingsitesusingproteinbindingmicroarraydata