Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass
Background Despite increased emphasis on patient‐reported outcomes, few studies have focused on abdominal pain symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to quantify chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in relation to RYGB. Methods Patients with morbid obesity plann...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2019-06-01
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| Series: | BJS Open |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs5.50148 |
| _version_ | 1818648651894882304 |
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| author | M. Chahal‐Kummen I. K. Blom‐Høgestøl I. Eribe O. Klungsøyr J. Kristinsson T. Mala |
| author_facet | M. Chahal‐Kummen I. K. Blom‐Høgestøl I. Eribe O. Klungsøyr J. Kristinsson T. Mala |
| author_sort | M. Chahal‐Kummen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Despite increased emphasis on patient‐reported outcomes, few studies have focused on abdominal pain symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to quantify chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in relation to RYGB. Methods Patients with morbid obesity planned for RYGB were invited to participate at a tertiary referral centre from February 2014 to June 2015. Participants completed a series of seven questionnaires before and 2 years after RYGB. CAP was defined as patient‐reported presence of long‐term or recurrent abdominal pain lasting for more than 3 months. Results A total of 236 patients were included, of whom 209 (88·6 per cent) attended follow‐up. CAP was reported by 28 patients (11·9 per cent) at baseline and 60 (28·7 per cent) at follow‐up (P < 0·001). Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) scores (except reflux scores) and symptoms of anxiety increased from baseline to follow‐up. Most quality of life (QoL) scores (except role emotional, mental health and mental component scores) also increased. At follow‐up, patients with CAP had higher GSRS scores than those without CAP, with large effect sizes for abdominal pain and indigestion syndrome scores. Patients with CAP had more symptoms of anxiety, higher levels of catastrophizing and lower QoL scores. Baseline CAP seemed to predict CAP at follow‐up. Conclusion The prevalence of CAP is higher 2 years after RYGB compared with baseline values. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:21:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-34b83c6285cf4d8fb9525ba5a908f204 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2474-9842 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:21:49Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BJS Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-34b83c6285cf4d8fb9525ba5a908f2042022-12-21T22:08:48ZengOxford University PressBJS Open2474-98422019-06-013331732610.1002/bjs5.50148Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypassM. Chahal‐Kummen0I. K. Blom‐Høgestøl1I. Eribe2O. Klungsøyr3J. Kristinsson4T. Mala5Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayDepartment of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayDepartment of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayDepartment of Biostatistics, Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo Oslo NorwayDepartment of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayBackground Despite increased emphasis on patient‐reported outcomes, few studies have focused on abdominal pain symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to quantify chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in relation to RYGB. Methods Patients with morbid obesity planned for RYGB were invited to participate at a tertiary referral centre from February 2014 to June 2015. Participants completed a series of seven questionnaires before and 2 years after RYGB. CAP was defined as patient‐reported presence of long‐term or recurrent abdominal pain lasting for more than 3 months. Results A total of 236 patients were included, of whom 209 (88·6 per cent) attended follow‐up. CAP was reported by 28 patients (11·9 per cent) at baseline and 60 (28·7 per cent) at follow‐up (P < 0·001). Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) scores (except reflux scores) and symptoms of anxiety increased from baseline to follow‐up. Most quality of life (QoL) scores (except role emotional, mental health and mental component scores) also increased. At follow‐up, patients with CAP had higher GSRS scores than those without CAP, with large effect sizes for abdominal pain and indigestion syndrome scores. Patients with CAP had more symptoms of anxiety, higher levels of catastrophizing and lower QoL scores. Baseline CAP seemed to predict CAP at follow‐up. Conclusion The prevalence of CAP is higher 2 years after RYGB compared with baseline values.https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs5.50148 |
| spellingShingle | M. Chahal‐Kummen I. K. Blom‐Høgestøl I. Eribe O. Klungsøyr J. Kristinsson T. Mala Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass BJS Open |
| title | Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass |
| title_full | Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass |
| title_fullStr | Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass |
| title_short | Abdominal pain and symptoms before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass |
| title_sort | abdominal pain and symptoms before and after roux en y gastric bypass |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs5.50148 |
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