Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions

Third-party punishment has recently received attention as an explanation for human altruism. Feelings of anger in response to norm violations are assumed to motivate third-party sanctions, yet there is only sparse and indirect support for this idea. We investigated the impact of both anger and guilt...

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Main Authors: Rob M. A. Nelissen, Marcel Zeelenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2009-12-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500001121/type/journal_article
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author Rob M. A. Nelissen
Marcel Zeelenberg
author_facet Rob M. A. Nelissen
Marcel Zeelenberg
author_sort Rob M. A. Nelissen
collection DOAJ
description Third-party punishment has recently received attention as an explanation for human altruism. Feelings of anger in response to norm violations are assumed to motivate third-party sanctions, yet there is only sparse and indirect support for this idea. We investigated the impact of both anger and guilt feelings on third-party sanctions. In two studies both emotions were independently manipulated. Results show that anger and guilt independently constitute sufficient but not necessary causes of punishment. Low levels of punishment are observed only when neither emotion is elicited. We discuss the implications of these findings for the functions of altruistic sanctions.
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spelling doaj.art-34b8ad668c414ceaad6a1df2810ac4512023-09-03T14:02:37ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752009-12-01454355310.1017/S1930297500001121Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctionsRob M. A. Nelissen0Marcel Zeelenberg1Tilburg University, the NetherlandsTilburg University, the NetherlandsThird-party punishment has recently received attention as an explanation for human altruism. Feelings of anger in response to norm violations are assumed to motivate third-party sanctions, yet there is only sparse and indirect support for this idea. We investigated the impact of both anger and guilt feelings on third-party sanctions. In two studies both emotions were independently manipulated. Results show that anger and guilt independently constitute sufficient but not necessary causes of punishment. Low levels of punishment are observed only when neither emotion is elicited. We discuss the implications of these findings for the functions of altruistic sanctions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500001121/type/journal_articlethird-party punishmentsocial normsemotionsdecision-making
spellingShingle Rob M. A. Nelissen
Marcel Zeelenberg
Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
Judgment and Decision Making
third-party punishment
social norms
emotions
decision-making
title Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
title_full Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
title_fullStr Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
title_full_unstemmed Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
title_short Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions
title_sort moral emotions as determinants of third party punishment anger guilt and the functions of altruistic sanctions
topic third-party punishment
social norms
emotions
decision-making
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500001121/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT robmanelissen moralemotionsasdeterminantsofthirdpartypunishmentangerguiltandthefunctionsofaltruisticsanctions
AT marcelzeelenberg moralemotionsasdeterminantsofthirdpartypunishmentangerguiltandthefunctionsofaltruisticsanctions