How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has guided in an era of transformation in healthcare. This literature review explores the latest innovations and applications of AI in the field, highlighting its profound impact on medical diagnosis and patient care. The innovatio...

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Main Author: Luís Pinto-Coelho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/12/1435
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author Luís Pinto-Coelho
author_facet Luís Pinto-Coelho
author_sort Luís Pinto-Coelho
collection DOAJ
description The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has guided in an era of transformation in healthcare. This literature review explores the latest innovations and applications of AI in the field, highlighting its profound impact on medical diagnosis and patient care. The innovation segment explores cutting-edge developments in AI, such as deep learning algorithms, convolutional neural networks, and generative adversarial networks, which have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of medical image analysis. These innovations have enabled rapid and accurate detection of abnormalities, from identifying tumors during radiological examinations to detecting early signs of eye disease in retinal images. The article also highlights various applications of AI in medical imaging, including radiology, pathology, cardiology, and more. AI-based diagnostic tools not only speed up the interpretation of complex images but also improve early detection of disease, ultimately delivering better outcomes for patients. Additionally, AI-based image processing facilitates personalized treatment plans, thereby optimizing healthcare delivery. This literature review highlights the paradigm shift that AI has brought to medical imaging, highlighting its role in revolutionizing diagnosis and patient care. By combining cutting-edge AI techniques and their practical applications, it is clear that AI will continue shaping the future of healthcare in profound and positive ways.
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spelling doaj.art-34b9cf3ced3b4c64ad9c13251cd333432023-12-22T13:54:16ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-12-011012143510.3390/bioengineering10121435How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and ApplicationsLuís Pinto-Coelho0ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has guided in an era of transformation in healthcare. This literature review explores the latest innovations and applications of AI in the field, highlighting its profound impact on medical diagnosis and patient care. The innovation segment explores cutting-edge developments in AI, such as deep learning algorithms, convolutional neural networks, and generative adversarial networks, which have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of medical image analysis. These innovations have enabled rapid and accurate detection of abnormalities, from identifying tumors during radiological examinations to detecting early signs of eye disease in retinal images. The article also highlights various applications of AI in medical imaging, including radiology, pathology, cardiology, and more. AI-based diagnostic tools not only speed up the interpretation of complex images but also improve early detection of disease, ultimately delivering better outcomes for patients. Additionally, AI-based image processing facilitates personalized treatment plans, thereby optimizing healthcare delivery. This literature review highlights the paradigm shift that AI has brought to medical imaging, highlighting its role in revolutionizing diagnosis and patient care. By combining cutting-edge AI techniques and their practical applications, it is clear that AI will continue shaping the future of healthcare in profound and positive ways.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/12/1435artificial intelligencemedical imagingreviewdiagnosticssegmentationclassification
spellingShingle Luís Pinto-Coelho
How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
Bioengineering
artificial intelligence
medical imaging
review
diagnostics
segmentation
classification
title How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
title_full How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
title_fullStr How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
title_full_unstemmed How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
title_short How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications
title_sort how artificial intelligence is shaping medical imaging technology a survey of innovations and applications
topic artificial intelligence
medical imaging
review
diagnostics
segmentation
classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/12/1435
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