Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish

The dynamic spreading mechanism of liquid on a specific surface is vital for understanding interface wetting and antifouling. Whereas, how to control the spreading process and accelerate the spreading speed is a major challenge. The rock‐climbing fish is characterized by its alepidote feature that l...

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Main Authors: Wenjun Tan, Chuang Zhang, Ruiqian Wang, Yiwei Zhang, Lianchao Yang, Qin Chen, Feifei Wang, Yezhong Tang, Ning Xi, Lianqing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300083
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author Wenjun Tan
Chuang Zhang
Ruiqian Wang
Yiwei Zhang
Lianchao Yang
Qin Chen
Feifei Wang
Yezhong Tang
Ning Xi
Lianqing Liu
author_facet Wenjun Tan
Chuang Zhang
Ruiqian Wang
Yiwei Zhang
Lianchao Yang
Qin Chen
Feifei Wang
Yezhong Tang
Ning Xi
Lianqing Liu
author_sort Wenjun Tan
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic spreading mechanism of liquid on a specific surface is vital for understanding interface wetting and antifouling. Whereas, how to control the spreading process and accelerate the spreading speed is a major challenge. The rock‐climbing fish is characterized by its alepidote feature that lives in stream habitats dominated by strong currents. The mucus on its body surface plays a vital role in its adherence and maintenance of antifouling and antibacterial properties. However, the rapid, uniform, and efficient spreading mechanism of mucus on the fish body surface remains largely unknown. Herein, it is revealed that the surface of the rock‐climbing fish is overlaid fully by the microhexagonal texture structure. This hexagonal structure shows a superspreading effect on liquid diffusion, resulting from testing with bionic microfabrication inspired by the rock‐climbing fish. It is demonstrated that the microhexagonal‐textured surface can enhance liquid spreading quickly and evenly on the surface by regulating the moving contact line of the liquid. This kind of superspreading mechanism has great potential applications in the antifouling, electroencephalogram electrode interfaces, flexible skin sensors, and interfacial lubrication of underwater surfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-34bc8ce023e4479e8a406dabcfaa436e2024-02-20T08:47:55ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672024-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202300083Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing FishWenjun Tan0Chuang Zhang1Ruiqian Wang2Yiwei Zhang3Lianchao Yang4Qin Chen5Feifei Wang6Yezhong Tang7Ning Xi8Lianqing Liu9State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaChengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610042 ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 Hong KongChengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610042 ChinaEmerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 ChinaThe dynamic spreading mechanism of liquid on a specific surface is vital for understanding interface wetting and antifouling. Whereas, how to control the spreading process and accelerate the spreading speed is a major challenge. The rock‐climbing fish is characterized by its alepidote feature that lives in stream habitats dominated by strong currents. The mucus on its body surface plays a vital role in its adherence and maintenance of antifouling and antibacterial properties. However, the rapid, uniform, and efficient spreading mechanism of mucus on the fish body surface remains largely unknown. Herein, it is revealed that the surface of the rock‐climbing fish is overlaid fully by the microhexagonal texture structure. This hexagonal structure shows a superspreading effect on liquid diffusion, resulting from testing with bionic microfabrication inspired by the rock‐climbing fish. It is demonstrated that the microhexagonal‐textured surface can enhance liquid spreading quickly and evenly on the surface by regulating the moving contact line of the liquid. This kind of superspreading mechanism has great potential applications in the antifouling, electroencephalogram electrode interfaces, flexible skin sensors, and interfacial lubrication of underwater surfaces.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300083hexagonal-textured surfacesmoving contact linesuperhydrophilicsuperspreading
spellingShingle Wenjun Tan
Chuang Zhang
Ruiqian Wang
Yiwei Zhang
Lianchao Yang
Qin Chen
Feifei Wang
Yezhong Tang
Ning Xi
Lianqing Liu
Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
Advanced Intelligent Systems
hexagonal-textured surfaces
moving contact line
superhydrophilic
superspreading
title Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
title_full Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
title_fullStr Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
title_full_unstemmed Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
title_short Liquid Superspreading on Surface with Microhexagonal Structure Inspired by Rock‐Climbing Fish
title_sort liquid superspreading on surface with microhexagonal structure inspired by rock climbing fish
topic hexagonal-textured surfaces
moving contact line
superhydrophilic
superspreading
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300083
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