Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence

The proposed paper is focused on reviewing the horizontal refraction during measurement in local geodetic networks. Based on elaborated theoretical assumptions the refraction model was arranged in a way that the questions were solved by the identity of the horizontal refraction. The necessary part o...

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Main Authors: Ján Ježko, Štefan Sokol, Marek Bajtala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technical University of Kosice 2007-06-01
Series:Acta Montanistica Slovaca
Subjects:
Online Access:http://actamont.tuke.sk/pdf/2007/s3/1bajtala.pdf
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author Ján Ježko
Štefan Sokol
Marek Bajtala
author_facet Ján Ježko
Štefan Sokol
Marek Bajtala
author_sort Ján Ježko
collection DOAJ
description The proposed paper is focused on reviewing the horizontal refraction during measurement in local geodetic networks. Based on elaborated theoretical assumptions the refraction model was arranged in a way that the questions were solved by the identity of the horizontal refraction. The necessary part of the application of the refraction model is the problem of optimizing the geodetic networks and deducting the method of the variance components, which play a major role in the precision of results. The independent acquisition of the thesis lies in the area of modeling the horizontal refraction with a stochastic approach, where the values of the refraction are gained through the measured data of the horizontal direction. In the model, it is necessary to identify the parameters according to the entire measurements and between two points. According to the attained results, I can state that the horizontal refraction was identified mainly on the measurements that were confirmed near the dam in most of the measured experiments. The experimented measurements were confirmed based on the assumptions that are in theoretical capitol, where the assumptions of the effect of the horizontal refraction are measured near the dam, river, shores, and valleys.
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spelling doaj.art-34be72da20e7454ea31d60edf7f473aa2022-12-21T22:09:58ZengTechnical University of KosiceActa Montanistica Slovaca1335-17882007-06-0112special issue 3301310Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influenceJán JežkoŠtefan SokolMarek BajtalaThe proposed paper is focused on reviewing the horizontal refraction during measurement in local geodetic networks. Based on elaborated theoretical assumptions the refraction model was arranged in a way that the questions were solved by the identity of the horizontal refraction. The necessary part of the application of the refraction model is the problem of optimizing the geodetic networks and deducting the method of the variance components, which play a major role in the precision of results. The independent acquisition of the thesis lies in the area of modeling the horizontal refraction with a stochastic approach, where the values of the refraction are gained through the measured data of the horizontal direction. In the model, it is necessary to identify the parameters according to the entire measurements and between two points. According to the attained results, I can state that the horizontal refraction was identified mainly on the measurements that were confirmed near the dam in most of the measured experiments. The experimented measurements were confirmed based on the assumptions that are in theoretical capitol, where the assumptions of the effect of the horizontal refraction are measured near the dam, river, shores, and valleys.http://actamont.tuke.sk/pdf/2007/s3/1bajtala.pdfside refractionhorizontal refractionsubmatrix of refraction componentscoefficient of refraction identification1st. and 2nd order parameters estimate
spellingShingle Ján Ježko
Štefan Sokol
Marek Bajtala
Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
Acta Montanistica Slovaca
side refraction
horizontal refraction
submatrix of refraction components
coefficient of refraction identification
1st. and 2nd order parameters estimate
title Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
title_full Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
title_fullStr Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
title_short Estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
title_sort estimation of network parameters with consideration of the horizontal refraction influence
topic side refraction
horizontal refraction
submatrix of refraction components
coefficient of refraction identification
1st. and 2nd order parameters estimate
url http://actamont.tuke.sk/pdf/2007/s3/1bajtala.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT janjezko estimationofnetworkparameterswithconsiderationofthehorizontalrefractioninfluence
AT stefansokol estimationofnetworkparameterswithconsiderationofthehorizontalrefractioninfluence
AT marekbajtala estimationofnetworkparameterswithconsiderationofthehorizontalrefractioninfluence