Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study

Precarious employment is a labour practice characterized for employers by flexibility and economic efficiencies and for workers by vulnerability and uncertainty as to job duration, scheduling, and pay. It is increasingly common in Canada and can result in physical, mental, financial, and social stra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ean Henninger, Adena Brons, Chloe Riley, Crystal Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Partnership 2019-09-01
Series:Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/5169
_version_ 1818750462786011136
author Ean Henninger
Adena Brons
Chloe Riley
Crystal Yin
author_facet Ean Henninger
Adena Brons
Chloe Riley
Crystal Yin
author_sort Ean Henninger
collection DOAJ
description Precarious employment is a labour practice characterized for employers by flexibility and economic efficiencies and for workers by vulnerability and uncertainty as to job duration, scheduling, and pay. It is increasingly common in Canada and can result in physical, mental, financial, and social strain for people who experience it. In libraries, it has the potential for negative effects on individual staff members, organizational health, and service quality. However, literature on precarious library work is scarce, and it is unclear how its effects on library staff compare to those described in the broader literature or how it affects the library field as a whole. The purpose of this study was to gather information about library workers’ perceptions and experiences of precarious employment and to see how it played out in library contexts. Thirteen library workers both with and without experiences of precarious employment participated in qualitative, semi-structured interviews, which were synthesized into a narrative summarizing their thoughts and experiences. Results indicated that while there were some positive effects of precarious work, they mainly benefited library organizations from scheduling and financial standpoints, while negative outcomes were more numerous, more salient, and affected individuals as well as organizations. Awareness of such perceptions and experiences may help to spark conversations and support for those experiencing negative effects from precarious work, and it can serve to reduce or eliminate factors leading to those effects. However, failure to address them may result in negative outcomes for library workers and organizations, such as stress, turnover, marginalization, burnout, leaving the field, reduced service quality, and more. Accordingly, this paper provides some of the first qualitative information on precarious employment in libraries and may be used to support broader discussions about the topic.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T04:20:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-34c0eb22839448e1ba2085a507d547e1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1911-9593
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T04:20:04Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher The Partnership
record_format Article
series Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research
spelling doaj.art-34c0eb22839448e1ba2085a507d547e12022-12-21T21:21:15ZengThe PartnershipPartnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research1911-95932019-09-0114210.21083/partnership.v14i2.5169Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory StudyEan Henninger0Adena Brons1Chloe Riley2Crystal Yin3Simon Fraser UniversitySimon Fraser UniversitySimon Fraser UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityPrecarious employment is a labour practice characterized for employers by flexibility and economic efficiencies and for workers by vulnerability and uncertainty as to job duration, scheduling, and pay. It is increasingly common in Canada and can result in physical, mental, financial, and social strain for people who experience it. In libraries, it has the potential for negative effects on individual staff members, organizational health, and service quality. However, literature on precarious library work is scarce, and it is unclear how its effects on library staff compare to those described in the broader literature or how it affects the library field as a whole. The purpose of this study was to gather information about library workers’ perceptions and experiences of precarious employment and to see how it played out in library contexts. Thirteen library workers both with and without experiences of precarious employment participated in qualitative, semi-structured interviews, which were synthesized into a narrative summarizing their thoughts and experiences. Results indicated that while there were some positive effects of precarious work, they mainly benefited library organizations from scheduling and financial standpoints, while negative outcomes were more numerous, more salient, and affected individuals as well as organizations. Awareness of such perceptions and experiences may help to spark conversations and support for those experiencing negative effects from precarious work, and it can serve to reduce or eliminate factors leading to those effects. However, failure to address them may result in negative outcomes for library workers and organizations, such as stress, turnover, marginalization, burnout, leaving the field, reduced service quality, and more. Accordingly, this paper provides some of the first qualitative information on precarious employment in libraries and may be used to support broader discussions about the topic.https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/5169library employeeslibrariesprecarious employmenttemporary employmentprecarityCanada
spellingShingle Ean Henninger
Adena Brons
Chloe Riley
Crystal Yin
Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research
library employees
libraries
precarious employment
temporary employment
precarity
Canada
title Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
title_full Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
title_short Perceptions and Experiences of Precarious Employment in Canadian Libraries: An Exploratory Study
title_sort perceptions and experiences of precarious employment in canadian libraries an exploratory study
topic library employees
libraries
precarious employment
temporary employment
precarity
Canada
url https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/perj/article/view/5169
work_keys_str_mv AT eanhenninger perceptionsandexperiencesofprecariousemploymentincanadianlibrariesanexploratorystudy
AT adenabrons perceptionsandexperiencesofprecariousemploymentincanadianlibrariesanexploratorystudy
AT chloeriley perceptionsandexperiencesofprecariousemploymentincanadianlibrariesanexploratorystudy
AT crystalyin perceptionsandexperiencesofprecariousemploymentincanadianlibrariesanexploratorystudy