Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies

This study was conducted to compare among the most recent generation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina, in order to evaluate which of the tests has the best sensitivity for detection of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV). The tests analyzed were: Detect-HCV™ (3.0) Bioch...

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Main Authors: Viviana Ré, Sandra Gallego, Elena Treviño, Gabriela Barbás, Claudia Domínguez, Osvaldo Elbarcha, Héctor Bepre, Marta Contigiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2005-05-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000300016
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author Viviana Ré
Sandra Gallego
Elena Treviño
Gabriela Barbás
Claudia Domínguez
Osvaldo Elbarcha
Héctor Bepre
Marta Contigiani
author_facet Viviana Ré
Sandra Gallego
Elena Treviño
Gabriela Barbás
Claudia Domínguez
Osvaldo Elbarcha
Héctor Bepre
Marta Contigiani
author_sort Viviana Ré
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to compare among the most recent generation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina, in order to evaluate which of the tests has the best sensitivity for detection of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV). The tests analyzed were: Detect-HCV™ (3.0) Biochem ImmunoSystems, Canada; Hepatitis C EIA Wiener Lab., Argentina; Equipar HCV Ab, Italy; Murex HCV 4.0, UK and Serodia-HCV particles agglutination test, Japan. The results obtained showed high discrepancy between the different kits used and show that some of the tests assessed have a low sensitivity for anti-HCV detection in both chronic infections and early seroconversion, and indicate that among the commercially available kits in Argentina, Murex HCV 4.0 (UK) and Serodia-HCV particles agglutination test (Japan) have the best sensitivity for HCV screening. Although the sensitivity of the assays is the first parameter to be considered for blood screening, more studies should be carried out to assess the specificity of such assays.
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spelling doaj.art-34caf10c8d544af8afb7f144366d513a2023-09-02T16:22:13ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602005-05-01100330330710.1590/S0074-02762005000300016Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodiesViviana RéSandra GallegoElena TreviñoGabriela BarbásClaudia DomínguezOsvaldo ElbarchaHéctor BepreMarta ContigianiThis study was conducted to compare among the most recent generation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina, in order to evaluate which of the tests has the best sensitivity for detection of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV). The tests analyzed were: Detect-HCV™ (3.0) Biochem ImmunoSystems, Canada; Hepatitis C EIA Wiener Lab., Argentina; Equipar HCV Ab, Italy; Murex HCV 4.0, UK and Serodia-HCV particles agglutination test, Japan. The results obtained showed high discrepancy between the different kits used and show that some of the tests assessed have a low sensitivity for anti-HCV detection in both chronic infections and early seroconversion, and indicate that among the commercially available kits in Argentina, Murex HCV 4.0 (UK) and Serodia-HCV particles agglutination test (Japan) have the best sensitivity for HCV screening. Although the sensitivity of the assays is the first parameter to be considered for blood screening, more studies should be carried out to assess the specificity of such assays.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000300016hepatitis C virus (HCV)HCV screening testsensitivity
spellingShingle Viviana Ré
Sandra Gallego
Elena Treviño
Gabriela Barbás
Claudia Domínguez
Osvaldo Elbarcha
Héctor Bepre
Marta Contigiani
Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
hepatitis C virus (HCV)
HCV screening test
sensitivity
title Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
title_full Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
title_fullStr Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
title_short Evaluation of five screening tests licensed in Argentina for detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies
title_sort evaluation of five screening tests licensed in argentina for detection of hepatitis c virus antibodies
topic hepatitis C virus (HCV)
HCV screening test
sensitivity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000300016
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