Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>UnTranslated Regions (UTRs) of mRNAs contain regulatory elements for various aspects of mRNA metabolism, such as mRNA localization, translation, and mRNA stability. Several RNA stem-loop structures in UTRs have been experimentally id...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Dongrong, Liu Jianghui, Khaladkar Mugdha, Wang Jason TL, Tian Bin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-04-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/189
_version_ 1818117804609503232
author Wen Dongrong
Liu Jianghui
Khaladkar Mugdha
Wang Jason TL
Tian Bin
author_facet Wen Dongrong
Liu Jianghui
Khaladkar Mugdha
Wang Jason TL
Tian Bin
author_sort Wen Dongrong
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>UnTranslated Regions (UTRs) of mRNAs contain regulatory elements for various aspects of mRNA metabolism, such as mRNA localization, translation, and mRNA stability. Several RNA stem-loop structures in UTRs have been experimentally identified, including the histone 3' UTR stem-loop structure (HSL3) and iron response element (IRE). These stem-loop structures are conserved among mammalian orthologs, and exist in a group of genes encoding proteins involved in the same biological pathways. It is not known to what extent RNA structures like these exist in all mammalian UTRs.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this paper we took a systematic approach, named GLEAN-UTR, to identify small stem-loop RNA structure elements in UTRs that are conserved between human and mouse orthologs and exist in multiple genes with common Gene Ontology terms. This approach resulted in 90 distinct RNA structure groups containing 748 structures, with HSL3 and IRE among the top hits based on conservation of structure.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our result indicates that there may exist many conserved stem-loop structures in mammalian UTRs that are involved in coordinate post-transcriptional regulation of biological pathways.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-11T04:44:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-34cb978890094c8b8d6c4c2a8052a0b3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2164
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T04:44:14Z
publishDate 2008-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Genomics
spelling doaj.art-34cb978890094c8b8d6c4c2a8052a0b32022-12-22T01:20:32ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642008-04-019118910.1186/1471-2164-9-189Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignmentWen DongrongLiu JianghuiKhaladkar MugdhaWang Jason TLTian Bin<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>UnTranslated Regions (UTRs) of mRNAs contain regulatory elements for various aspects of mRNA metabolism, such as mRNA localization, translation, and mRNA stability. Several RNA stem-loop structures in UTRs have been experimentally identified, including the histone 3' UTR stem-loop structure (HSL3) and iron response element (IRE). These stem-loop structures are conserved among mammalian orthologs, and exist in a group of genes encoding proteins involved in the same biological pathways. It is not known to what extent RNA structures like these exist in all mammalian UTRs.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this paper we took a systematic approach, named GLEAN-UTR, to identify small stem-loop RNA structure elements in UTRs that are conserved between human and mouse orthologs and exist in multiple genes with common Gene Ontology terms. This approach resulted in 90 distinct RNA structure groups containing 748 structures, with HSL3 and IRE among the top hits based on conservation of structure.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our result indicates that there may exist many conserved stem-loop structures in mammalian UTRs that are involved in coordinate post-transcriptional regulation of biological pathways.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/189
spellingShingle Wen Dongrong
Liu Jianghui
Khaladkar Mugdha
Wang Jason TL
Tian Bin
Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
BMC Genomics
title Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
title_full Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
title_fullStr Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
title_full_unstemmed Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
title_short Mining small RNA structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mRNAs using structure-based alignment
title_sort mining small rna structure elements in untranslated regions of human and mouse mrnas using structure based alignment
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/189
work_keys_str_mv AT wendongrong miningsmallrnastructureelementsinuntranslatedregionsofhumanandmousemrnasusingstructurebasedalignment
AT liujianghui miningsmallrnastructureelementsinuntranslatedregionsofhumanandmousemrnasusingstructurebasedalignment
AT khaladkarmugdha miningsmallrnastructureelementsinuntranslatedregionsofhumanandmousemrnasusingstructurebasedalignment
AT wangjasontl miningsmallrnastructureelementsinuntranslatedregionsofhumanandmousemrnasusingstructurebasedalignment
AT tianbin miningsmallrnastructureelementsinuntranslatedregionsofhumanandmousemrnasusingstructurebasedalignment