Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by a faulty autoimmune response. Recently, it was reported that some human carbonic anhydrases (CAs) isoforms are overexpressed in inflamed synovium of RA patients. New CA inhibitors (CAIs) incorporating CA-binding moiety and the cyc...

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Main Authors: Marta Menicatti, Marco Pallecchi, Silvia Bua, Daniela Vullo, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Carla Ghelardini, Fabrizio Carta, Claudiu T. Supuran, Gianluca Bartolucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1445737
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author Marta Menicatti
Marco Pallecchi
Silvia Bua
Daniela Vullo
Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
Carla Ghelardini
Fabrizio Carta
Claudiu T. Supuran
Gianluca Bartolucci
author_facet Marta Menicatti
Marco Pallecchi
Silvia Bua
Daniela Vullo
Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
Carla Ghelardini
Fabrizio Carta
Claudiu T. Supuran
Gianluca Bartolucci
author_sort Marta Menicatti
collection DOAJ
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by a faulty autoimmune response. Recently, it was reported that some human carbonic anhydrases (CAs) isoforms are overexpressed in inflamed synovium of RA patients. New CA inhibitors (CAIs) incorporating CA-binding moiety and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor tail (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAID] type) were studied. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the chemical stability of NSAID − CAI hybrids towards spontaneous or enzymatic hydrolysis by LC-MS/MS. The analytes are isomer pairs of 6- or 7-hydroxycoumarin, their different fragment ions abundances allowed the development of a mathematical tool (LEDA) to distinguish them. LEDA reliability at ng mL−1 level was checked (>90%), being proved the effectiveness in the correct assignment of the isomer present in the sample. The hybrids resulted stable in all tested matrices allowing us to conclude that these compounds reach the target tissues unmodified, opening perspectives for their development in the treatment of inflammation.
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spelling doaj.art-34cd0f1844164cf49925bfc547194cdb2022-12-22T01:02:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742018-01-0133167167910.1080/14756366.2018.14457371445737Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometryMarta Menicatti0Marco Pallecchi1Silvia Bua2Daniela Vullo3Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli4Carla Ghelardini5Fabrizio Carta6Claudiu T. Supuran7Gianluca Bartolucci8Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceSezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceSezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceLaboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica, University of FlorenceSezione di Farmacologia e Tossicologia, University of FlorenceSezione di Farmacologia e Tossicologia, University of FlorenceSezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceSezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceSezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of FlorenceRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by a faulty autoimmune response. Recently, it was reported that some human carbonic anhydrases (CAs) isoforms are overexpressed in inflamed synovium of RA patients. New CA inhibitors (CAIs) incorporating CA-binding moiety and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor tail (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAID] type) were studied. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the chemical stability of NSAID − CAI hybrids towards spontaneous or enzymatic hydrolysis by LC-MS/MS. The analytes are isomer pairs of 6- or 7-hydroxycoumarin, their different fragment ions abundances allowed the development of a mathematical tool (LEDA) to distinguish them. LEDA reliability at ng mL−1 level was checked (>90%), being proved the effectiveness in the correct assignment of the isomer present in the sample. The hybrids resulted stable in all tested matrices allowing us to conclude that these compounds reach the target tissues unmodified, opening perspectives for their development in the treatment of inflammation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1445737ERMSlinear equations of deconvolution analysisdrug plasma stabilitycollision breakdown curvesmatrix effects
spellingShingle Marta Menicatti
Marco Pallecchi
Silvia Bua
Daniela Vullo
Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
Carla Ghelardini
Fabrizio Carta
Claudiu T. Supuran
Gianluca Bartolucci
Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
ERMS
linear equations of deconvolution analysis
drug plasma stability
collision breakdown curves
matrix effects
title Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
title_full Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
title_short Resolution of co-eluting isomers of anti-inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy-resolved tandem mass spectrometry
title_sort resolution of co eluting isomers of anti inflammatory drugs conjugated to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors from plasma in liquid chromatography by energy resolved tandem mass spectrometry
topic ERMS
linear equations of deconvolution analysis
drug plasma stability
collision breakdown curves
matrix effects
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1445737
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