Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin
Annona muricata L. is widely known throughout Indonesia as having great potentials as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effectiveness of ethanol extract 96% from soursop leaves and to compare its effects to metformin and insulin aspart injection as antidiabeti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Padjajaran
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Majalah Kedokteran Bandung |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2042 |
| _version_ | 1818420838576160768 |
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| author | Nur Fadhillah Khalid Peter Kabo Natsir Djide |
| author_facet | Nur Fadhillah Khalid Peter Kabo Natsir Djide |
| author_sort | Nur Fadhillah Khalid |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Annona muricata L. is widely known throughout Indonesia as having great potentials as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effectiveness of ethanol extract 96% from soursop leaves and to compare its effects to metformin and insulin aspart injection as antidiabetic agents. This was a cross-sectional experimental study with random sampling approach which was performed at Phytochemistry and Biopharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasannudin University, Indonesia, from February 17 to March 3, 2020. Twenty-four Mus musculus subjects induced by streptozotocin were divided into six groups, which received 96% ethanol extract from Annona muricata in various doses. The extract was produced using the maceration process. The fasting blood sugar level was measured using the point of care testing (POCT) method, and data collected were then analyzed using a univariate approach. Results showed that the average fasting blood glucose level (FBG) was decreasing with increasing doses (5 g/kgBW=127 mg/dL, 10 g/kgBW =114 mg/dL, and 15 g/kg BW=97.75 mg/dl with a p-value of 0.000 based on repeated ANOVA. When compared to the positive control 1 (metformin), the decrease in FBG level in this control group (70.67 mg/dL) was better than in the group that received ethanol extract from Annona muricata L. In subjects in positive control 2 (insulin aspart), the average FBG level remained high, which was 473 mg/dL. Hence, 96% ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. can effectively lower fasting blood glucose in Mus musculus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:00:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-34cd2a8f399a4d9ea8ac6059187b9c8f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-074X 2338-6223 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:00:50Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Padjajaran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majalah Kedokteran Bandung |
| spelling | doaj.art-34cd2a8f399a4d9ea8ac6059187b9c8f2022-12-21T23:00:27ZengUniversitas PadjajaranMajalah Kedokteran Bandung0126-074X2338-62232020-09-0152313113810.15395/mkb.v52n3.20421247Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by StreptozotocinNur Fadhillah Khalid0Peter Kabo1Natsir Djide2Hasanuddin UniversityDepartment of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University MakassarDepartment of Microbiology Faculty of Pharmacy Hasanuddin University MakassarAnnona muricata L. is widely known throughout Indonesia as having great potentials as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effectiveness of ethanol extract 96% from soursop leaves and to compare its effects to metformin and insulin aspart injection as antidiabetic agents. This was a cross-sectional experimental study with random sampling approach which was performed at Phytochemistry and Biopharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasannudin University, Indonesia, from February 17 to March 3, 2020. Twenty-four Mus musculus subjects induced by streptozotocin were divided into six groups, which received 96% ethanol extract from Annona muricata in various doses. The extract was produced using the maceration process. The fasting blood sugar level was measured using the point of care testing (POCT) method, and data collected were then analyzed using a univariate approach. Results showed that the average fasting blood glucose level (FBG) was decreasing with increasing doses (5 g/kgBW=127 mg/dL, 10 g/kgBW =114 mg/dL, and 15 g/kg BW=97.75 mg/dl with a p-value of 0.000 based on repeated ANOVA. When compared to the positive control 1 (metformin), the decrease in FBG level in this control group (70.67 mg/dL) was better than in the group that received ethanol extract from Annona muricata L. In subjects in positive control 2 (insulin aspart), the average FBG level remained high, which was 473 mg/dL. Hence, 96% ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. can effectively lower fasting blood glucose in Mus musculus.http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2042antihyperglycemic, ethanol extract, soursop leaves (annona muricata l.), streptozotocin |
| spellingShingle | Nur Fadhillah Khalid Peter Kabo Natsir Djide Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin Majalah Kedokteran Bandung antihyperglycemic, ethanol extract, soursop leaves (annona muricata l.), streptozotocin |
| title | Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin |
| title_full | Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin |
| title_fullStr | Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin |
| title_short | Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin |
| title_sort | antihyperglycemic effectiveness test of 96 ethanol extract of soursop leaves on mus musculus induced by streptozotocin |
| topic | antihyperglycemic, ethanol extract, soursop leaves (annona muricata l.), streptozotocin |
| url | http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2042 |
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