Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times

Clearing philosophical ground for diagnoses of the contemporary ‘post-truth’-problematic, this article discusses the systematic and ineliminable ambivalence of claims to truth in public discourse and collective life generally, where truth cannot ultimately be disentangled from untruth. Truth becomes...

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Main Author: Joel Backström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Wittgenstein Society 2019-07-01
Series:Nordic Wittgenstein Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nordicwittgensteinreview.com/article/view/3504
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author Joel Backström
author_facet Joel Backström
author_sort Joel Backström
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description Clearing philosophical ground for diagnoses of the contemporary ‘post-truth’-problematic, this article discusses the systematic and ineliminable ambivalence of claims to truth in public discourse and collective life generally, where truth cannot ultimately be disentangled from untruth. Truth becomes a problem in the relevant sense only where matters are morally-existentially charged, so that acknowledging truth threatens, e.g., loss of self-respect, and self-deception becomes tempting, individually and collectively. To the extent that our life is marked by injustice and destructiveness, it is necessarily also marked by systematic falsification, a conspiracy to deny the truth about it, about us. Collective life exhibits pervasive hostility to interpersonal (moral) understanding, which is repressed through collectively established fake ‘understandings’ and regimes of respectability. The fact/opinion and fact/value distinctions function as defences against understanding, while meaning and truth are seen as things to be determined rather than understood, and the concept of representatability, how things can be made to appear, becomes central. However, standard philosophical views on truth, meaning and morality render the problematic sketched here invisible, because they effectively move – as Wittgenstein arguably realised – wholly within the collective perspective that needs to be problematised. Keywords: moral understanding, self-deception, collective life, representation, conspiracy theories, political corrrectness
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spelling doaj.art-34ce936b17c748859eb7bf4b70b8dc312022-12-22T02:11:45ZengNordic Wittgenstein SocietyNordic Wittgenstein Review2194-68252242-248X2019-07-01810.15845/nwr.v8i0.3504Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth TimesJoel Backström0University of Helsinki, PhilosophyClearing philosophical ground for diagnoses of the contemporary ‘post-truth’-problematic, this article discusses the systematic and ineliminable ambivalence of claims to truth in public discourse and collective life generally, where truth cannot ultimately be disentangled from untruth. Truth becomes a problem in the relevant sense only where matters are morally-existentially charged, so that acknowledging truth threatens, e.g., loss of self-respect, and self-deception becomes tempting, individually and collectively. To the extent that our life is marked by injustice and destructiveness, it is necessarily also marked by systematic falsification, a conspiracy to deny the truth about it, about us. Collective life exhibits pervasive hostility to interpersonal (moral) understanding, which is repressed through collectively established fake ‘understandings’ and regimes of respectability. The fact/opinion and fact/value distinctions function as defences against understanding, while meaning and truth are seen as things to be determined rather than understood, and the concept of representatability, how things can be made to appear, becomes central. However, standard philosophical views on truth, meaning and morality render the problematic sketched here invisible, because they effectively move – as Wittgenstein arguably realised – wholly within the collective perspective that needs to be problematised. Keywords: moral understanding, self-deception, collective life, representation, conspiracy theories, political corrrectnesshttps://www.nordicwittgensteinreview.com/article/view/3504post-truthcollectivityself-deceptiontruthethicsrespectability
spellingShingle Joel Backström
Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
Nordic Wittgenstein Review
post-truth
collectivity
self-deception
truth
ethics
respectability
title Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
title_full Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
title_fullStr Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
title_short Pre-Truth Life in Post-Truth Times
title_sort pre truth life in post truth times
topic post-truth
collectivity
self-deception
truth
ethics
respectability
url https://www.nordicwittgensteinreview.com/article/view/3504
work_keys_str_mv AT joelbackstrom pretruthlifeinposttruthtimes