Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins

The plum seed protein isolates (PSPI), wolfberry protein isolates (WPI) jujube seed protein isolates (JPI), and hemp seed protein isolates (HPI) were prepared and treated with high-pressure homogenization at 90 MPa. The effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on particle size, surface hydr...

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Main Authors: Xinru Zhao, Xinye Liu, Feng Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502223000240
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author Xinru Zhao
Xinye Liu
Feng Xue
author_facet Xinru Zhao
Xinye Liu
Feng Xue
author_sort Xinru Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The plum seed protein isolates (PSPI), wolfberry protein isolates (WPI) jujube seed protein isolates (JPI), and hemp seed protein isolates (HPI) were prepared and treated with high-pressure homogenization at 90 MPa. The effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on particle size, surface hydrophobicity, solubility, subunits, rheological behavior, and microstructure of proteins were investigated in this study. As compared with native proteins, the particle size of PSPI, WPI, JPI and HPI decreased 89%, 38%, 93% and 83%, respectively, after high-pressure homogenization treatment; the solubility of PSPI, WPI, JPI and HPI increased 31%, 9%, 43% and 201%, respectively. However, the effects of treatment on surface hydrophobicity and rheological behavior depended on the type of proteins. The surface hydrophobicity of WPI increased 22%, while the surface hydrophobicity of PSPI, JPI and HPI decreased 4%, 19% and 46%, respectively. The treatment also promoted the gelation of WPI, JPI and HPI. Furthermore, the composition of proteins was not affected by high-pressure homogenization treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-34d0ccd4713640f995496e78e3fd3df12023-06-15T04:57:43ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222023-06-0131100285Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteinsXinru Zhao0Xinye Liu1Feng Xue2School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, PR ChinaSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, PR China; Corresponding author.The plum seed protein isolates (PSPI), wolfberry protein isolates (WPI) jujube seed protein isolates (JPI), and hemp seed protein isolates (HPI) were prepared and treated with high-pressure homogenization at 90 MPa. The effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on particle size, surface hydrophobicity, solubility, subunits, rheological behavior, and microstructure of proteins were investigated in this study. As compared with native proteins, the particle size of PSPI, WPI, JPI and HPI decreased 89%, 38%, 93% and 83%, respectively, after high-pressure homogenization treatment; the solubility of PSPI, WPI, JPI and HPI increased 31%, 9%, 43% and 201%, respectively. However, the effects of treatment on surface hydrophobicity and rheological behavior depended on the type of proteins. The surface hydrophobicity of WPI increased 22%, while the surface hydrophobicity of PSPI, JPI and HPI decreased 4%, 19% and 46%, respectively. The treatment also promoted the gelation of WPI, JPI and HPI. Furthermore, the composition of proteins was not affected by high-pressure homogenization treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502223000240Protein isolatesHigh-pressure homogenizationPhysiochemical properties
spellingShingle Xinru Zhao
Xinye Liu
Feng Xue
Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
Applied Food Research
Protein isolates
High-pressure homogenization
Physiochemical properties
title Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
title_full Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
title_fullStr Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
title_full_unstemmed Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
title_short Effects of high-pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
title_sort effects of high pressure homogenization treatment on physiochemical properties of novel plant proteins
topic Protein isolates
High-pressure homogenization
Physiochemical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502223000240
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