An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

We report a rare case of co-existence of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in an 18-year-old male patient, who is born out of consanguineous marriage. He presented with blistering skin lesions all over the body since the 2nd day after his birth, a...

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Main Authors: V Arun Raja, K M Bhargav, P Sumanth Reddy, T Neeharika, R Suryudu, Suhrith Bhattaram, B Siddhartha Kumar, N Rukmangadha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=120;epage=123;aulast=Raja
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author V Arun Raja
K M Bhargav
P Sumanth Reddy
T Neeharika
R Suryudu
Suhrith Bhattaram
B Siddhartha Kumar
N Rukmangadha
author_facet V Arun Raja
K M Bhargav
P Sumanth Reddy
T Neeharika
R Suryudu
Suhrith Bhattaram
B Siddhartha Kumar
N Rukmangadha
author_sort V Arun Raja
collection DOAJ
description We report a rare case of co-existence of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in an 18-year-old male patient, who is born out of consanguineous marriage. He presented with blistering skin lesions all over the body since the 2nd day after his birth, anonychia of all the toes from childhood and symmetric polyarticular inflammatory arthritis for 4 years. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were elevated. Skin biopsy of induced vesicle was done, and histopathology showed epidermis with basket-weave hyperkeratosis, basal pigmented layer and sub-epidermal free bulla, while dermis revealed a few thin-walled proliferating capillaries with sparse lymphocytes surrounding them. Immunofluorescence showed immunoglobulin G along the basement membrane confirming the diagnosis of EB. He was diagnosed to have polyarticular rheumatoid factor-negative JIA. Treatment with oral methylprednisolone, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and intra-articular triamcinolone injections resulted in symptomatic relief of the joint pains.
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spelling doaj.art-34d1a289f500499bb88cb2a043de88e92022-12-22T03:00:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572020-01-019212012310.4103/JCSR.JCSR_14_20An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritisV Arun RajaK M BhargavP Sumanth ReddyT NeeharikaR SuryuduSuhrith BhattaramB Siddhartha KumarN RukmangadhaWe report a rare case of co-existence of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in an 18-year-old male patient, who is born out of consanguineous marriage. He presented with blistering skin lesions all over the body since the 2nd day after his birth, anonychia of all the toes from childhood and symmetric polyarticular inflammatory arthritis for 4 years. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were elevated. Skin biopsy of induced vesicle was done, and histopathology showed epidermis with basket-weave hyperkeratosis, basal pigmented layer and sub-epidermal free bulla, while dermis revealed a few thin-walled proliferating capillaries with sparse lymphocytes surrounding them. Immunofluorescence showed immunoglobulin G along the basement membrane confirming the diagnosis of EB. He was diagnosed to have polyarticular rheumatoid factor-negative JIA. Treatment with oral methylprednisolone, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and intra-articular triamcinolone injections resulted in symptomatic relief of the joint pains.http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=120;epage=123;aulast=Rajaepidermolysis bullosadominant dystrophicjuvenile idiopathic arthritis
spellingShingle V Arun Raja
K M Bhargav
P Sumanth Reddy
T Neeharika
R Suryudu
Suhrith Bhattaram
B Siddhartha Kumar
N Rukmangadha
An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
epidermolysis bullosa
dominant dystrophic
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title_full An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title_fullStr An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title_full_unstemmed An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title_short An unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Cockayne-Touraine disease) associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title_sort unusual case of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa cockayne touraine disease associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
topic epidermolysis bullosa
dominant dystrophic
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
url http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=120;epage=123;aulast=Raja
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