A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Edge detection is a fundamental image analysis task, as it provides insight on the content of an image. There are weaknesses in some of the edge detectors developed until now, such as disconnected edges, the impossibility to detect branching edges, or the need for a ground truth that is not always a...

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Main Authors: Delia Dumitru, Laura Dioșan, Anca Andreica, Zoltán Bálint
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/414
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author Delia Dumitru
Laura Dioșan
Anca Andreica
Zoltán Bálint
author_facet Delia Dumitru
Laura Dioșan
Anca Andreica
Zoltán Bálint
author_sort Delia Dumitru
collection DOAJ
description Edge detection is a fundamental image analysis task, as it provides insight on the content of an image. There are weaknesses in some of the edge detectors developed until now, such as disconnected edges, the impossibility to detect branching edges, or the need for a ground truth that is not always accessible. Therefore, a specialized detector that is optimized for the image particularities can help improve edge detection performance. In this paper, we apply transfer learning to optimize cellular automata (CA) rules for edge detection using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Cellular automata provide fast computation, while rule optimization provides adaptability to the properties of the target images. We use transfer learning from synthetic to medical images because expert-annotated medical data is typically difficult to obtain. We show that our method is tunable for medical images with different properties, and we show that, for more difficult edge detection tasks, batch optimization can be used to boost the quality of the edges. Our method is suitable for the identification of structures, such as cardiac cavities on medical images, and could be used as a component of an automatic radiology decision support tool.
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spelling doaj.art-34d2a83adf44407088b85daecd0945342023-11-21T13:33:31ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-03-0123441410.3390/e23040414A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm OptimizationDelia Dumitru0Laura Dioșan1Anca Andreica2Zoltán Bálint3IMOGEN Research Institute, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIMOGEN Research Institute, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIMOGEN Research Institute, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIMOGEN Research Institute, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaEdge detection is a fundamental image analysis task, as it provides insight on the content of an image. There are weaknesses in some of the edge detectors developed until now, such as disconnected edges, the impossibility to detect branching edges, or the need for a ground truth that is not always accessible. Therefore, a specialized detector that is optimized for the image particularities can help improve edge detection performance. In this paper, we apply transfer learning to optimize cellular automata (CA) rules for edge detection using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Cellular automata provide fast computation, while rule optimization provides adaptability to the properties of the target images. We use transfer learning from synthetic to medical images because expert-annotated medical data is typically difficult to obtain. We show that our method is tunable for medical images with different properties, and we show that, for more difficult edge detection tasks, batch optimization can be used to boost the quality of the edges. Our method is suitable for the identification of structures, such as cardiac cavities on medical images, and could be used as a component of an automatic radiology decision support tool.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/414edge detectionevolutionary algorithmscellular automataparticle swarm optimizationimage processingtransfer learning
spellingShingle Delia Dumitru
Laura Dioșan
Anca Andreica
Zoltán Bálint
A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Entropy
edge detection
evolutionary algorithms
cellular automata
particle swarm optimization
image processing
transfer learning
title A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
title_fullStr A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full_unstemmed A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
title_short A Transfer Learning Approach on the Optimization of Edge Detectors for Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization
title_sort transfer learning approach on the optimization of edge detectors for medical images using particle swarm optimization
topic edge detection
evolutionary algorithms
cellular automata
particle swarm optimization
image processing
transfer learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/414
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