First Metis Detection of the Helium D3 Line Polarization in a Large Eruptive Prominence

Metis on board Solar Orbiter is the space coronagraph developed by an Italian–German–Czech consortium. It is capable of observing solar corona and various coronal structures in the visible-light (VL) and UV (hydrogen Ly α ) channels simultaneously for the first time. Here we present observations of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petr Heinzel, Sonja Jejčič, Jiří Štěpán, Roberto Susino, Vincenzo Andretta, Giuliana Russano, Silvano Fineschi, Marco Romoli, Alessandro Bemporad, Arkadiusz Berlicki, Aleksandr Burtovoi, Vania Da Deppo, Yara De Leo, Catia Grimani, Giovanna Jerse, Federico Landini, Giampiero Naletto, Gianalfredo Nicolini, Maurizio Pancrazzi, Tanausú del Pino Alemán, Clementina Sasso, Daniele Spadaro, Marco Stangalini, Daniele Telloni, Luca Teriaca, Michela Uslenghi, Andrés Vicente Arévalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acff62
Description
Summary:Metis on board Solar Orbiter is the space coronagraph developed by an Italian–German–Czech consortium. It is capable of observing solar corona and various coronal structures in the visible-light (VL) and UV (hydrogen Ly α ) channels simultaneously for the first time. Here we present observations of a large eruptive prominence on 2021 April 25–26, in the VL, taken during the mission cruise phase, and demonstrate that apart from the broadband continuum emission, which is due to the Thomson scattering on prominence electrons, we detect a significant radiation in the neutral-helium D _3 line (587.6 nm), which lies within the Metis VL passband. We show how the prominence looks like in Stokes I , Q , and U . We consider two extreme cases of the prominence magnetic field, and we separate the Stokes I and Q signals pertinent to Thomson scattering and to the D _3 line. The degree of linear polarization of the D _3 line (both Q and U ) indicates the presence of the prominence magnetic field; hence Metis can serve as a magnetograph for eruptive prominences located high in the corona.
ISSN:2041-8205