A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients

Abstract Background Therapeutic communication is essential in the provision of quality healthcare to patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among patients and nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi. Methods An explora...

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Main Authors: Vida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah, Reindolf Anokye, Dorothy Serwaa Boakye, Enoch Acheampong, Amy Budu-Ainooson, Emelia Okyere, Gifty Kumi-Boateng, Cynthia Yeboah, Jennifer Owusu Afriyie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-02-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-019-0328-0
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author Vida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah
Reindolf Anokye
Dorothy Serwaa Boakye
Enoch Acheampong
Amy Budu-Ainooson
Emelia Okyere
Gifty Kumi-Boateng
Cynthia Yeboah
Jennifer Owusu Afriyie
author_facet Vida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah
Reindolf Anokye
Dorothy Serwaa Boakye
Enoch Acheampong
Amy Budu-Ainooson
Emelia Okyere
Gifty Kumi-Boateng
Cynthia Yeboah
Jennifer Owusu Afriyie
author_sort Vida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Therapeutic communication is essential in the provision of quality healthcare to patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among patients and nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi. Methods An exploratory study design was employed using a qualitative approach. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 13 nurses and patients who were interviewed using an unstructured interview guide. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results Patient-related characteristics that were identified as barriers to effective therapeutic communication included socio-demographic characteristics, patient-nurse relationship, language, misconception, as well as pain. Nurse-related characteristics such as lack of knowledge, all-knowing attitude, work overload and dissatisfaction were also identified as barriers to effective therapeutic and environmental-related issues such as noisy environment, new to the hospital environment as well as unconducive environment were identified as barriers to effective therapeutic communication among patients and nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi. Conclusion Nurse-patient communication is an inseparable part of the patients’ care in every health setting; it is one of the factors that determine the quality of care. Several patient-related characteristics, nurse- related characteristics and environmental-related issues pose as barriers to effective therapeutic communication at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi and have ultimately; resulted in reducing effective communication at the wards. Therefore, all the barriers must be eradicated to promote effective therapeutic communication.
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spelling doaj.art-34d7223fe39643daa2ec7034cde82f562022-12-22T02:05:47ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552019-02-011811810.1186/s12912-019-0328-0A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patientsVida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah0Reindolf Anokye1Dorothy Serwaa Boakye2Enoch Acheampong3Amy Budu-Ainooson4Emelia Okyere5Gifty Kumi-Boateng6Cynthia Yeboah7Jennifer Owusu Afriyie8Department of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeCentre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeCentre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologySchool of Public Health, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeDepartment of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeDepartment of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeDepartment of Nursing, Garden City University CollegeAbstract Background Therapeutic communication is essential in the provision of quality healthcare to patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among patients and nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi. Methods An exploratory study design was employed using a qualitative approach. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 13 nurses and patients who were interviewed using an unstructured interview guide. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results Patient-related characteristics that were identified as barriers to effective therapeutic communication included socio-demographic characteristics, patient-nurse relationship, language, misconception, as well as pain. Nurse-related characteristics such as lack of knowledge, all-knowing attitude, work overload and dissatisfaction were also identified as barriers to effective therapeutic and environmental-related issues such as noisy environment, new to the hospital environment as well as unconducive environment were identified as barriers to effective therapeutic communication among patients and nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi. Conclusion Nurse-patient communication is an inseparable part of the patients’ care in every health setting; it is one of the factors that determine the quality of care. Several patient-related characteristics, nurse- related characteristics and environmental-related issues pose as barriers to effective therapeutic communication at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi and have ultimately; resulted in reducing effective communication at the wards. Therefore, all the barriers must be eradicated to promote effective therapeutic communication.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-019-0328-0BarriersEffectiveTherapeutic communicationNursesPatients
spellingShingle Vida Maame Kissiwaa Amoah
Reindolf Anokye
Dorothy Serwaa Boakye
Enoch Acheampong
Amy Budu-Ainooson
Emelia Okyere
Gifty Kumi-Boateng
Cynthia Yeboah
Jennifer Owusu Afriyie
A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
BMC Nursing
Barriers
Effective
Therapeutic communication
Nurses
Patients
title A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
title_full A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
title_fullStr A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
title_short A qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
title_sort qualitative assessment of perceived barriers to effective therapeutic communication among nurses and patients
topic Barriers
Effective
Therapeutic communication
Nurses
Patients
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-019-0328-0
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