Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel

This study focuses on the effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (f), and depth of cut (d) on roughness induced on the surface of annealed AISI 1020 steel when machined by turning using carbide insert tools. The results indicated that surface roughness increased when fee...

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Main Authors: Omar Zurita, Verónica Di-Graci, María Capace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2018-01-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/7928
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author Omar Zurita
Verónica Di-Graci
María Capace
author_facet Omar Zurita
Verónica Di-Graci
María Capace
author_sort Omar Zurita
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (f), and depth of cut (d) on roughness induced on the surface of annealed AISI 1020 steel when machined by turning using carbide insert tools. The results indicated that surface roughness increased when feed rate increased and cutting speed decreased. Depth of cut slightly influenced roughness. Analysis of variance and multiple regression techniques were used to formulate a quantitative equation for estimating predicted values of roughness as functions of the cutting parameters. The results showed that cutting speed is the most influencing parameter on surface roughness (69.35%), followed by feed rate (30.13%), while depth of cut failed to affect the responses substantially (0.52%). The proposed model can be used to select the optimum parameters for minimum surface roughness in metal turning.
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spelling doaj.art-34d98854c133482eaa5ea30c9be7968f2022-12-22T03:15:58ZengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería0121-11292357-53282018-01-01274711111810.19053/01211129.v27.n47.2018.79287928Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steelOmar Zurita0Verónica Di-Graci1María Capace2Universidad Simón Bolívar (Caracas, Venezuela).Universidad Simón Bolívar (Caracas, Venezuela).Universidad Simón Bolívar (Caracas, Venezuela).This study focuses on the effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (f), and depth of cut (d) on roughness induced on the surface of annealed AISI 1020 steel when machined by turning using carbide insert tools. The results indicated that surface roughness increased when feed rate increased and cutting speed decreased. Depth of cut slightly influenced roughness. Analysis of variance and multiple regression techniques were used to formulate a quantitative equation for estimating predicted values of roughness as functions of the cutting parameters. The results showed that cutting speed is the most influencing parameter on surface roughness (69.35%), followed by feed rate (30.13%), while depth of cut failed to affect the responses substantially (0.52%). The proposed model can be used to select the optimum parameters for minimum surface roughness in metal turning.http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/7928AISI 1020ANOVAcutting speeddepth of cutfeed ratesurface roughnessturning
spellingShingle Omar Zurita
Verónica Di-Graci
María Capace
Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería
AISI 1020
ANOVA
cutting speed
depth of cut
feed rate
surface roughness
turning
title Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
title_full Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
title_fullStr Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
title_short Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
title_sort effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed aisi 1020 steel
topic AISI 1020
ANOVA
cutting speed
depth of cut
feed rate
surface roughness
turning
url http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/7928
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AT veronicadigraci effectofcuttingparametersonsurfaceroughnessinturningofannealedaisi1020steel
AT mariacapace effectofcuttingparametersonsurfaceroughnessinturningofannealedaisi1020steel