Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles

To study the lane-change interaction characteristics of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) and reduce the risk of vehicle lane-changing decisions, a decision model based on the lane-changing game characteristics of the ICV is proposed in this paper. In the modeling process, the characteristics of...

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Main Authors: Dayi Qu, Shouchen Dai, Aodi Li, Yicheng Chen, Chuanbao Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8321
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author Dayi Qu
Shouchen Dai
Aodi Li
Yicheng Chen
Chuanbao Wei
author_facet Dayi Qu
Shouchen Dai
Aodi Li
Yicheng Chen
Chuanbao Wei
author_sort Dayi Qu
collection DOAJ
description To study the lane-change interaction characteristics of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) and reduce the risk of vehicle lane-changing decisions, a decision model based on the lane-changing game characteristics of the ICV is proposed in this paper. In the modeling process, the characteristics of vehicle lane-changing interaction behavior are analyzed based on evolutionary game theory and the vehicle game lane-changing payoff functions are quantified. The stability of the game equilibrium points is analyzed by using a dynamic evolution equation, and sensitivity analysis of the main factors affecting vehicle lane changes and the time to the collision of vehicles is conducted. The SUMO software is used to simulate and verify the vehicle game decision model, and the results show that the game decision system converges to different optimal strategy combinations under different traffic conditions, and this model can effectively reduce the decision-making conflict and the collision risk of vehicles.
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spelling doaj.art-34da93c15e8f4abb8a00cf2efe8ec0752023-11-18T18:11:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-07-011314832110.3390/app13148321Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected VehiclesDayi Qu0Shouchen Dai1Aodi Li2Yicheng Chen3Chuanbao Wei4School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaTo study the lane-change interaction characteristics of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) and reduce the risk of vehicle lane-changing decisions, a decision model based on the lane-changing game characteristics of the ICV is proposed in this paper. In the modeling process, the characteristics of vehicle lane-changing interaction behavior are analyzed based on evolutionary game theory and the vehicle game lane-changing payoff functions are quantified. The stability of the game equilibrium points is analyzed by using a dynamic evolution equation, and sensitivity analysis of the main factors affecting vehicle lane changes and the time to the collision of vehicles is conducted. The SUMO software is used to simulate and verify the vehicle game decision model, and the results show that the game decision system converges to different optimal strategy combinations under different traffic conditions, and this model can effectively reduce the decision-making conflict and the collision risk of vehicles.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8321lane changeinteraction characteristicsevolutionary gamesensitivity analysestime to collision
spellingShingle Dayi Qu
Shouchen Dai
Aodi Li
Yicheng Chen
Chuanbao Wei
Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
Applied Sciences
lane change
interaction characteristics
evolutionary game
sensitivity analyses
time to collision
title Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
title_full Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
title_fullStr Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
title_short Characteristic Analysis and Decision Model of Lane-Changing Game for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
title_sort characteristic analysis and decision model of lane changing game for intelligent connected vehicles
topic lane change
interaction characteristics
evolutionary game
sensitivity analyses
time to collision
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8321
work_keys_str_mv AT dayiqu characteristicanalysisanddecisionmodeloflanechanginggameforintelligentconnectedvehicles
AT shouchendai characteristicanalysisanddecisionmodeloflanechanginggameforintelligentconnectedvehicles
AT aodili characteristicanalysisanddecisionmodeloflanechanginggameforintelligentconnectedvehicles
AT yichengchen characteristicanalysisanddecisionmodeloflanechanginggameforintelligentconnectedvehicles
AT chuanbaowei characteristicanalysisanddecisionmodeloflanechanginggameforintelligentconnectedvehicles