Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods

Humus is an important part of terrestrial ecosystems and can be considered as an indicator of ecosystem functioning status. Morphologic method is an inexpensive and easy way to study humus forms. This study investigated two morphological methods that have been applied in beech stands of Hyrcanian fo...

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Main Authors: Waez-Mousavi SM, Habashi H
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF) 2012-10-01
Series:iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iforest.sisef.org/contents/?id=ifor0632-005
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author Waez-Mousavi SM
Habashi H
author_facet Waez-Mousavi SM
Habashi H
author_sort Waez-Mousavi SM
collection DOAJ
description Humus is an important part of terrestrial ecosystems and can be considered as an indicator of ecosystem functioning status. Morphologic method is an inexpensive and easy way to study humus forms. This study investigated two morphological methods that have been applied in beech stands of Hyrcanian forest and compared them to assess which one is more appropriate for these ecosystems. Therefore an unmanaged beech stand was selected and 320 humus profiles were considered in it. In each profile the humus form was determined as to suborder level according to two morphological methods. The results showed that the average thickness of organic and organo-mineral horizons (OL, OF, OH and Ah) in the study site was 2, 0.6, 0.3 and 3.6 cm, respectively. Also the two different morphological methods used in the study site had different functions and outputs. According to both methods the Mull order was the dominant humus form in the study site. The number of humus suborders found in the study site was different in the two methods and indicates their different ability in describing humus forms in the study site
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spelling doaj.art-34defe93b092465aacc02df3699659f92022-12-21T20:30:09ZengItalian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF)iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry1971-74581971-74582012-10-015127227510.3832/ifor0632-005632Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methodsWaez-Mousavi SM0Habashi H1Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan (Iran)Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan (Iran)Humus is an important part of terrestrial ecosystems and can be considered as an indicator of ecosystem functioning status. Morphologic method is an inexpensive and easy way to study humus forms. This study investigated two morphological methods that have been applied in beech stands of Hyrcanian forest and compared them to assess which one is more appropriate for these ecosystems. Therefore an unmanaged beech stand was selected and 320 humus profiles were considered in it. In each profile the humus form was determined as to suborder level according to two morphological methods. The results showed that the average thickness of organic and organo-mineral horizons (OL, OF, OH and Ah) in the study site was 2, 0.6, 0.3 and 3.6 cm, respectively. Also the two different morphological methods used in the study site had different functions and outputs. According to both methods the Mull order was the dominant humus form in the study site. The number of humus suborders found in the study site was different in the two methods and indicates their different ability in describing humus forms in the study sitehttps://iforest.sisef.org/contents/?id=ifor0632-005Humus ClassificationMixed Beech ForestsHyrcanian ForestOrganic Horizons
spellingShingle Waez-Mousavi SM
Habashi H
Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
Humus Classification
Mixed Beech Forests
Hyrcanian Forest
Organic Horizons
title Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
title_full Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
title_fullStr Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
title_short Evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
title_sort evaluating humus forms variation in an unmanaged mixed beech forest using two different classification methods
topic Humus Classification
Mixed Beech Forests
Hyrcanian Forest
Organic Horizons
url https://iforest.sisef.org/contents/?id=ifor0632-005
work_keys_str_mv AT waezmousavism evaluatinghumusformsvariationinanunmanagedmixedbeechforestusingtwodifferentclassificationmethods
AT habashih evaluatinghumusformsvariationinanunmanagedmixedbeechforestusingtwodifferentclassificationmethods