Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem

Soil microbial communities play a key role in the evolution of the rhizosphere. In addition, proper exploration of these microbial resources represents a promising strategy that guarantees the health and sustainability of all ecosystems connected to the ground. Under the influence of environmental c...

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Main Author: El Amrani Belkacem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2022-09-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3436
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author El Amrani Belkacem
author_facet El Amrani Belkacem
author_sort El Amrani Belkacem
collection DOAJ
description Soil microbial communities play a key role in the evolution of the rhizosphere. In addition, proper exploration of these microbial resources represents a promising strategy that guarantees the health and sustainability of all ecosystems connected to the ground. Under the influence of environmental conditions, microbial communities can change compositions in terms of abundance and diversity. Beyond the descriptive level, the current orientation of microbial ecology is to link these structures to the functioning of ecosystems; specifically, to understand the effect of environmental factors on the functional structure of microbial communities in ecosystems. This review focuses on the main interactions between the indigenous soil microflora and the major constituents of the rhizosphere to understand, on the one hand, how microbial biodiversity can improve plant growth and maintain homeostasis of the rhizospheric ecosystem, on the other hand, how the maintenance and enrichment of plant biodiversity can contribute to the conservation of soil microbial diversity; knowing that these microorganisms are also controlled by the abiotic properties of the soil. Overall, understanding the dynamics of the rhizosphere microbiome is essential for developing innovative strategies in the field of protecting and maintaining the proper functioning of the soil ecosystem.
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publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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spelling doaj.art-34e76acc9c8f4962a07d34774ab5635f2024-04-11T15:31:05ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592022-09-0126544244810.18699/VJGB-22-541278Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystemEl Amrani Belkacem0Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversitySoil microbial communities play a key role in the evolution of the rhizosphere. In addition, proper exploration of these microbial resources represents a promising strategy that guarantees the health and sustainability of all ecosystems connected to the ground. Under the influence of environmental conditions, microbial communities can change compositions in terms of abundance and diversity. Beyond the descriptive level, the current orientation of microbial ecology is to link these structures to the functioning of ecosystems; specifically, to understand the effect of environmental factors on the functional structure of microbial communities in ecosystems. This review focuses on the main interactions between the indigenous soil microflora and the major constituents of the rhizosphere to understand, on the one hand, how microbial biodiversity can improve plant growth and maintain homeostasis of the rhizospheric ecosystem, on the other hand, how the maintenance and enrichment of plant biodiversity can contribute to the conservation of soil microbial diversity; knowing that these microorganisms are also controlled by the abiotic properties of the soil. Overall, understanding the dynamics of the rhizosphere microbiome is essential for developing innovative strategies in the field of protecting and maintaining the proper functioning of the soil ecosystem.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3436soil microorganismsrhizospheremicrobial diversityplant biodiversity
spellingShingle El Amrani Belkacem
Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
soil microorganisms
rhizosphere
microbial diversity
plant biodiversity
title Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
title_full Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
title_fullStr Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
title_short Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
title_sort aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
topic soil microorganisms
rhizosphere
microbial diversity
plant biodiversity
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3436
work_keys_str_mv AT elamranibelkacem aspectsoftherhizosphericmicrobiotaandtheirinteractionswiththesoilecosystem