Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria

An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to identify and document the plants used in the treatment of haemorrhoids in North-Central, Nigeria. A total of three hundred (300) respondents among whom were herb sellers, herbalists, and traditional medicinal practitioners were consulted and interviewed wit...

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Main Authors: Maureen Chukwu, Sami Ayodele, Benjamin Edoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Thi-Qar 2023-12-01
Series:مجلة علوم ذي قار
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1112
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author Maureen Chukwu
Sami Ayodele
Benjamin Edoka
author_facet Maureen Chukwu
Sami Ayodele
Benjamin Edoka
author_sort Maureen Chukwu
collection DOAJ
description An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to identify and document the plants used in the treatment of haemorrhoids in North-Central, Nigeria. A total of three hundred (300) respondents among whom were herb sellers, herbalists, and traditional medicinal practitioners were consulted and interviewed with the help of structured questionnaires to collect data on the plant species from them. Data were represented tables, bar and pie charts and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). A total of forty-eight (48) plant species from twenty-seven (27) families were found to be useful in treatment of haemorrhoids in the area under the study. The most prominent among these being members of the family Euphorbiaceae with 4 species, indicating the utmost importance of this family   in the cure of haemorrhoids. Followed by families Amaranthaceae, Compositae, Fabaceae and Meliaceae with 3 species each. The plants were identified using botanical, and common names, and the parts of the plant used were also identified. The study revealed that traditional medicinal practices were widely accepted among the people in the study area, probably because they believed in their effectiveness. The plant parts used ranged from root (8.30%), whole plants (8.30%), leaves (43.80%), stem bark (4.24%), bark (10.43%), stem (6.25%) to fruits, young leaves, stem bark leaves, bulb, fruit cub, juice, leaves and juice, shaft of seeds, and bark and leaves at 2.08% each. Further research should be carried out to identify more plant species in the area that can be used to treat haemorrhoids.
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spelling doaj.art-34f89b95eb294d7ababf464d77500f732024-01-01T08:27:34ZengUniversity of Thi-Qarمجلة علوم ذي قار1991-86902709-02562023-12-0110210.32792/utq/utjsci/v10i2.11121207Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central NigeriaMaureen Chukwu0Sami Ayodele1Benjamin Edoka 2Department of Biological Sciences, National Open University of NigeriaDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Open University of NigeriaDepartment of Botany/ Joseph Sarwaan Tarkaa University An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to identify and document the plants used in the treatment of haemorrhoids in North-Central, Nigeria. A total of three hundred (300) respondents among whom were herb sellers, herbalists, and traditional medicinal practitioners were consulted and interviewed with the help of structured questionnaires to collect data on the plant species from them. Data were represented tables, bar and pie charts and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). A total of forty-eight (48) plant species from twenty-seven (27) families were found to be useful in treatment of haemorrhoids in the area under the study. The most prominent among these being members of the family Euphorbiaceae with 4 species, indicating the utmost importance of this family   in the cure of haemorrhoids. Followed by families Amaranthaceae, Compositae, Fabaceae and Meliaceae with 3 species each. The plants were identified using botanical, and common names, and the parts of the plant used were also identified. The study revealed that traditional medicinal practices were widely accepted among the people in the study area, probably because they believed in their effectiveness. The plant parts used ranged from root (8.30%), whole plants (8.30%), leaves (43.80%), stem bark (4.24%), bark (10.43%), stem (6.25%) to fruits, young leaves, stem bark leaves, bulb, fruit cub, juice, leaves and juice, shaft of seeds, and bark and leaves at 2.08% each. Further research should be carried out to identify more plant species in the area that can be used to treat haemorrhoids. https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1112haemorrhoidsEthnobotany herbaliststraditional medicinal practitionersacceptedeffectiveness
spellingShingle Maureen Chukwu
Sami Ayodele
Benjamin Edoka
Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
مجلة علوم ذي قار
haemorrhoids
Ethnobotany herbalists
traditional medicinal practitioners
accepted
effectiveness
title Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
title_full Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
title_fullStr Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
title_short Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants used in Treatment of Haemorroids in North-Central Nigeria
title_sort ethnobotanical survey of plants used in treatment of haemorroids in north central nigeria
topic haemorrhoids
Ethnobotany herbalists
traditional medicinal practitioners
accepted
effectiveness
url https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1112
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AT benjaminedoka ethnobotanicalsurveyofplantsusedintreatmentofhaemorroidsinnorthcentralnigeria